Theresia in Lodi: a town, its theatre and our orchestra

By Emilia Campagna - November 19, 2021
Anticipating our concert to be held in Lodi on the 27th November, we exchanged some talks with Teatro alle Vigne's artistic director, musicologist and cultural manager Angelo Curtolo

We have been to Lodi several times, both for concerts and auditions: as a matter of fact, Lodi is the venue of ICONS, the organization that supports and develops our project, so it’s always good to be here. In this blog, we told about some interesting anecdotes from the musical past of the town: now we want to tell you about its Theatre, Teatro alle Vigne, where we are going to perform on the 27th November.

The story of this building is incredibly fascinating: the location was born as a church, then was turned into a school held by priests; in the XIX century it went through a time of decay and was turned firstly into a storeroom and then in a gym. Only in 1976 the town’s administration decided to renovate the building which eventually became what it is nowadays, the main theatre of Lodi and the very center of the cultural life of the town: according to its artistic director, musicologist and cultural manager Angelo Curtolo, “in general terms, a theatre is a cultural organisation: as such, we can point among its objectives to increase creativity, to educate public opinion, to perpetuate memory and knowledge, to preserve the identity of the community. It’s the place where our desire to go further through artistic experience is manifested.”

In these weeks, Teatro alle Vigne has started again with his artistic production, which includes drama theatre, comedy, music: a variety of activities with “a cycle of classical plays; the series “Ridi a Lodi” (“Laugh in Lodi”), with the best comedians; classical concerts cycle; and, on Sunday afternoons, shows specifically intended for families with children. Unfortunately, our traditional cycle of shows intended for schools won’t take place this year, as, due to Covid restrictions, students are not allowed yet to participate in such activities.”

Speaking of Covid, the town was among the first places in Italy hit by the virus: very sadly, the town also lost one of the most active cultural organizers, President of Amici della Musica Paolo Motta; and, due to lockdown, cultural life was reduced to a minimum. The theatre managed to keep alive the flame of culture: “During the lockdown, we streamed a number of plays, showcasing local talented artists. Now we have started again, specifically with Oblivion Rhapsody, which got an enthusiastic and joyful response from the audience.”

Aside from the ongoing problems related to the Covid pandemic, Lodi and its theatre keep on being very active culturally speaking: the proximity with Milan, 30 minutes of train away, is not really conditioning. Moreover, the presence of the Theresia project in town has further enriched the scene: “The presence of Theresia is very important for both the town and its province, which lacked such an orchestra. Since I started to manage the activity of Teatro alle Vigne, I immediately initiated a collaboration with the Orchestra: besides the concerts that we can offer to the audience, during the residencies we have always opened the Theatre to students, who could thus be having a powerful musical experience, by listening to music performed by young people (almost) of their same age.”

Meet Theresia: Léna Ruisz

By Emilia Campagna - September 22, 2021
Let's meet a new member of Theresia: Léna Ruisz, violinist from Hungary that joined the orchestra after the last auditions.

Léna Ruisz, violinist from Hungary, is a new member of Theresia: she joined the orchestra after the last auditions, and took part in the chamber project in Geneve in the last August. We met her and asked her to tell us about herself and the musical world around her activities.

Tell us about your musical history: when and how did you start to play the violin?

I have the good fortune of having an amazing, music-loving mum, so I decided to start playing the violin already at the age of four, after listening to lots of live Hungarian folk music with her. The first violinist of the group was quite a character — he made me fall in love with the instrument, and we have stayed friends ever since.

You decided to focus on historical performance when you met Monika Toth: what did impress you so much?

Monika is a wonderful teacher who helps you find yourself in music; freedom, light, and colours — she allows you to experiment and discover your own musical language. She uses the whole world to demonstrate what music has to tell; suddenly, the violin starts to speak. There is nothing more inspiring than that.

How did you learn about Theresia, and why did you decide to join it?

Quite a few good friends of mine were already playing there, and they told me a lot about it — but only now I had the feeling that I am ready to play a later repertoire. After being busy with the period before 1750, I am thrilled to broaden my understanding of the world of classical and early romantic composers as a member of such an excellent orchestra!

Your first experience was a chamber project: how was it?

Well, it was quite a start within the confines of a renowned festival like Les Concerts de Saint-Germain, under the guidance of Chiara Bianchini and Alfredo Bernardini. After four days of intense rehearsals, cooking sessions and lovely talks on the beach of Lake Geneva, the group grew together, and we played two great concerts at the end of this intensive week. 

Are you more an orchestral player or a chamber music one?

This is a hard question; both have their advantages… being part of one big, gorgeous sound, playing along the others, cannot be compared to anything — but my heart belongs to smaller ensembles. I enjoy the complexity, the responsibility and the intense personal discussions that one has in such a setup. 

You have studied mostly in Hungary, your country, Austria and Italy: how was your experience abroad?

I enjoy being challenged in a new artistic environment – I find the change of the working language the most interesting. I remember being incredibly touched while playing Matthäus-Passion for the first time understanding every word. We spent time with Ulrike Engel – my beloved professor in Vienna – finding a German text for the g-minor fugue for solo violin by J.S.Bach – all of a sudden, the melody became much easier to form. I can’t wait to be able to follow L’Orfeo by Monteverdi in Italian…

How important is music and music education in Hungary?

The deep-rooted respect of the long tradition of violin playing of Joachim József (Joseph Joachim), Jenő Hubay, Leopold Auer and Stefi Geyer is still alive in our music education. Every single one of us is a grand-grandchild of one of the “greatests” thanks to the passed-on legacy from our teachers. I believe that this is a priceless heritage. 

What do you like more about your country, regarding music and generally speaking?

The nature! Our mountains and forests are filled with secret hiking trails, breathtaking views, hidden places for an evening around the fire with friends… not to mention, that it is legal to sleep outside for one night in the forest. One of the nicest experiences is to get up to the birds at the crack of dawn. Folk music is also an integral part of our lives; we have “dance houses” — folk dance events with live music where everyone is dancing and singing together deep into the night.

During a residency like Theresia’s one, you find yourself working with musicians from many countries, how is it like? Do you think this fact enhances your experience?

Even after years of living abroad, it never ceases to amaze me how diverse personalities artists have; and how easy it is to make those differences to enchant every performance. Nevertheless, I believe that those differences are coming from each individual rather than their nationalities. I am fascinated by studying new languages – I somewhat believe that each language unlocks a new personality trait… yet another benefit of being a musician: there is always someone with whom I can practice the current language I am learning.

How is a typical day of yours?

It contains lots of fresh air, walk and yoga in the morning, several hours of discovering new repertoire as a warm-up and an intense session of working on the current pieces, preferably with others in a form of an early music jam session. After practicing  a good cup of coffee is in order alongside with a nice chat with my colleagues. I like to keep my evenings free for parties, movie nights or even walks in the forest by myself.

What do you like to do when you are not studying/playing?

As I am in general obsessed with colours, one can most probably find me painting a scene of some kind of enchanted story with tiny details, capturing an interesting part of a leaf with my camera, or hiking or running out in the forest with friends. 

Where do you see yourself in ten years?

I suppose I am open to anything. As long as it includes me being happy playing music, painting and discovering the world as an artist… I am good to go.

Photo credit: Róza Radnóti

The international heart of Theresia

By Emilia Campagna - September 8, 2021
Do you know how many nationalities are composing Theresia Orchestra? The project has been international from its very beginning, but the number of members coming from abroad has spread up during the years. Let’s give a look at the numbers!

Do you know how many nationalities are composing Theresia Orchestra? Since its foundation, the project wanted to address young musicians from all over the world. This focus continues also today and has been confirmed during the recent auditions, held in Salzburg in July. There, not only the level of applicants was very high, but the number of applications was particularly high with musicians coming from many different countries, from Europe and beyond. Want to know more? Let’s give a look at the numbers!

This year’s orchestra is made of 8 musicians from Italy, 4 from both Poland and Spain, 3 both from France and United States, 2 from both Colombia and Cuba and 1 from a series of countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Costa Rica, Denmark, Ecuador, Hungary, Ireland, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Switzerland, UK. Out of 43 musicians, 27 come from a country of the European Union. Though, among Theresia’s members who aren’t EU citizens, many of them study in a EU country, like a Colombian in Germany, an Australian in the Netherlands.

Theresia has been international from its very beginning, but the number of members coming from abroad has spread up during the years. In 2016-17, for example, Italian members were a huge majority, 26 out of 58, followed by 8 musicians from Spain, 7 from Poland, 4 from France and 2 from the Netherlands.

In the 2018-19 biennium, Italians were 14 out of 44, and other well represented countries were Spain (8), France (4) and Poland (3). Musicians from totally new countries, like New Zealand, were among the members, enlarging the number of represented countries.

Internationality is something at the very heart of the project, just as much as all the projects ICONS is working on. Settled in Italy, ICONS emphasizes the importance of philanthropy in the society, creating and supporting projects for young people to improve their skills in music, arts, and humanities. In this view, philanthropy is an open, connected and dynamic process, not limited to its own initiatives, but actively promoting the creation of a new cultural development model involving citizens, companies, organizations, and society at large.

Alfredo Bernardini and Theresia’s hidden gems

By Emilia Campagna - August 19, 2021
During the concerts in Geneva (on Sunday 22nd and Monday 23rd August), as part of the Festival ‘Concerts d’été à St-Germain’, Theresia Orchestra will perform five pieces - one for strings, one for woodwinds and three for mixed woodwinds and strings - composed at the end of the XVIII century. True jewels by Boccherini, Cambini, Haydn, Bach and Cannabich, that fell into oblivion but deserve to be rediscovered. The program in details told by one of the tutors, Alfredo Bernardini.

Theresia is ready for a new chamber music program: on Sunday 22nd and Monday 23rd August, two concerts will take place in Geneva as part of the Festival Concerts d’été à St-Germain’.

Musicians involved are Saaya Ikenoya and Léna Ruisz (violin), Irina Fartat and Elena Gelmi (viola), Sophia Witmer and Anne-Linde Visser (cello), Samuel Casale (flute), Antonello Cola (oboe) and Vicente Beltrán (bassoon): they are going to prepare the musical project under the supervision of two amazing tutors, Chiara Banchini and Alfredo Bernardini.

We talked to Alfredo Bernardini and asked him to tell us something about the musical program:

“In line with the artistic mission of Theresia, this project focuses on missed gems, music composed at the end of the XVIII century and then forgotten. I am talking about true jewels that fell into oblivion but deserve to be rediscovered. These pieces of music will be performed by a group of chamber musicians, strings and woodwinds, like a miniature orchestra.”

Let’s talk about the program in detail:

“The program includes five pieces: one for strings, one for woodwinds and three for mixed woodwinds and strings. Boccherini’s sextet in F major for strings is a very profound piece: Boccherini was an excellent cello player, who moved from Lucca, in Italy, to Madrid, where he was a very appreciated composer. Giuseppe Cambini was an illustrious migrant too, who worked successfully in Paris: Theresia will perform his woodwind Trio in D major.

Michael Haydn’s Divertimento for oboe, bassoon, and string trio is like a little symphony, in four movements and rich in humorous ideas. Michael Haydn is the youngest brother of the more famous Franz Joseph: he was very appreciated by Mozart, that got inspiration from some of his works, especially by a Symphony in C that Theresia performed some years ago.

Another piece in the program is the flute quartet by Johann Christian Bach, another musician that influenced the young Mozart and that, oddly enough, was born the very same year as Michael Haydn. Theresia will perform the C major Quartet for flute and string trio: this was a very popular ensemble, that took over the baroque trio sonata.

Last but not least, the C major sextet by Christian Cannabich involves flute, oboe, bassoon, and the string trio: Cannabich was one of the conductors of the celebrated Mannheim orchestra, that Charles Burney called ‘an army of generals’. It was made of the finest musicians of their time. In Cannabich scores, one can’t but be amazed by the richness and the accurateness of all the dynamic markings, meaning that he used to work with extremely thorough performers.”

You will be tutor together with Chiara Banchini: how are you going to work?

“First, I want to say that I am very happy to work with Chiara Banchini: I’m sure I will learn a lot of things in the first place! And as for the working method, at the beginning of the residency, we are going to give some space to the young musicians of Theresia, so that they can rehearse by themselves and take responsibility for their choice: on our part, we will have the chance to observe their working method and give them some pieces of advice on how to play together, on technical problems and the interpretation. Obviously, I will focus more on the woodwinds and Chiara on the strings. Two of the ensembles can work at the same time, so we will occasionally split up to work with one or the other group.”

This will be the first project of Theresia you are involved in after the health emergency: how did you deal with the lockdown?

“I can say I did quite fine during the first lockdown: it was a totally unprecedented situation for everybody, and I found myself with so much time for studying new pieces. The second lock-down, though, was really hard, because it seemed like we didn’t know when it would end. And, especially for ancient music performers, who are mainly freelancer professionals, the lack of concerts began to be a huge problem and a source of unbearable uncertainty.”

During the lockdown, many musicians tried to keep in touch with their audience through streaming performances: what do you think about it?

“Streaming was a valid surrogate both of live performance and teaching: there was a high risk of losing motivation, and, as it often happens in moments of deep crisis, many persons found alternative ways of doing things. It cannot replace live performance though we need an audience to perform because audience itself is an essential part of the creative and emotional process.”

Which were your feelings when you started to live-perform again? 

“It was intense, both performing and being part of an audience: some days ago I saw a performance of Haendel’s Il Trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno, and I was moved to tears. Also, I am particularly happy for the young participants of Theresia’s residency in Geneve: they will have once again the chance to make music together and in front of an audience, giving rise to a moment of beauty together.”

A glimpse on the oncoming Theresia’s activity

By Emilia Campagna - August 6, 2021
After a long and forced pause due to Covid pandemic, Theresia is back on track with bigger projects for both the youth orchestra and the alumni orchestra. Artistic Director Mario Martinoli talks about news and future of Theresia Project.

After a long and forced pause, Theresia is back on track. And with a lot on the line. Waiting for the next performances and concerts (19, 20, 22 and 24 August in Innsbruck and 22 and 23 August in Geneva) we have met Artistic Director Mario Martinoli to ask him about what happened during the last months and which are the next projects.

Mario Martinoli, how did Covid affect Theresia’s activity?

Covid-19 affected us as it affected all. But, unlike others, we have not tried to perform at any cost: for instance, we didn’t try to perform using Plexiglass protection shields, or distancing the musicians. This, because any orchestra is a very specific object, with its own dynamics, and there is not an alternative way of doing it. In a violin section, for instance, musicians need to be near, or they won’t be able to thoroughly listen to each other: it becomes a bunch of individuals instead of being a cohesive group.

Initially, we wanted to start again only after the end of the pandemic, but the Green Pass let everybody avoid such restrictions. In addition, in 2020 we missed a series of auditions, and we risked irreparably losing the continuity of our programming. Now we can start again, and it is a positive sign.

Eventually, Covid has provoked both a proactive and resilient response from us: in 2020 we created Concerto Theresia, which is an alumni orchestra, definitely professional, whereas Theresia Orchestra keeps on being formative and professionalizing.

Besides Concerto Theresia, in which other ways does Theresia professionally exploit her talented members?

Unlike the majority of youth orchestras, we do not have senior tutors playing like concertmasters or sections leaders. Instead, we empower young musicians putting them at the forefront. A brilliant example of this is violinist Gemma Longoni, who joined Theresia in 2015 for the Zoroastro Project: she demonstrated such skills and talents that we turned her into concertmaster.

Speaking of young talents, you recently held new auditions: how did they go?

Brilliant. First of all, we were very happy to hold them at Salzburg’s Mozarteum, a new international collaboration to which we attach great importance. Secondly, we received a high number of applications, fifty, and from many different places. Applicants had to submit a video, on the basis of which we choose forty musicians and invited them to the actual auditions. Finally, the auditions themselves were a very intense day, both for us and the musicians. The selection was based on a chamber music rehearsal, on the fly and in front of the commission: this was an excellent way to evaluate individual musical skills but also the musicians’ personality and interactions with colleagues. Also, we interviewed all the candidates, and we could notice that Theresia has a great reputation and that many of them went through a lot of trouble in order to join us.

In your opinion, what do young musicians look for in Theresia?

Theresia is the only youth orchestra where one can perform classical repertoire on period instruments, and interviews showed that this is something very important for all the candidates. In Conservatories all over Europe it is common to study baroque music or ancient music, but classic repertoire has its own specific way to be played, and that needs a specific approach.

Now Theresia is starting to perform again: which are the oncoming projects?

After a long pause, we have two projects happening at the same time! Concerto Theresia is guest of the Ancient Music Festival in Innsbruck: one year ago we were orchestra-in-residence of the International Cesti Competition, now we will perform the opera Boris Goudenow by Johann Mattheson with the winners of last year competition. Orchestra Theresia in the same time will be in Geneva for a project devoted to chamber music repertoire, with Chiara Banchini and Alfredo Bernardini as tutors.

Where is Theresia going to be in five years?

There’s a lot going on: Theresia is already the benchmark for the classical repertoire performance on period instruments. After nine years of focusing on the music written between 1770 and 1790 in 2022 and 2023 we will expand our horizons performing the first Symphonies by Beethoven. We may move the limit of our repertoire to 1820: after this year massive changes in building wind instrument happened, so it is a rigid boundary for us. And, there are still unexplored areas, like French music of late XVIII century.

We are going to work with new conductors too: besides Alfredo Bernardini, who is our main conductor and a sort of “mentor” who enthusiastically embraced the project, and Chiara Banchini, who will focus on string chamber music projects, in the next two years we are going to work with Vanni Moretto, Giovanni Antonini and Fabio Ciofini. We are looking forward to these new collaborations.

Theresia is a project entirely supported by ICONS, which deals with scientific research and communications: how is the musical project related with the main focus of the organisation?

Theresia is a very special and philanthropic project. In this way, it is a practical expression of the values at the very heart of ICONS. It has a very ethical basis and is focused on human capital development. Moreover, communication is more a matter of culture that of technology, so we can proudly say that the common denominator of all these activities is culture, serving society and its improvement.

Salieri, Haydn and Mozart: January program for Theresia Orchestra

By Emilia Campagna - January 22, 2020
Paris, December 1786. Vienna, June 1788. London, March 1794. What do these places and dates have in common? Next Theresia’s program is the answer.

Paris, December 1786. Vienna, June 1788. London, March 1794. What do these places and dates have in common? Next Theresia’s program is the answer.

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