Get ready for the next auditions!

By Emilia Campagna - December 1, 2023
Theresia is organising new auditions that will take place in Paris on January 19 and 20 and will focus on string instruments, with conductor Giovanni Antonini joining the examining board.

New year, new opportunities!

Theresia has launched a new set of auditions that will take place in Paris on January 19 and 20 and will be dedicated to string instruments: we are particularly looking for violin, viola and double bass players to join our orchestra for the period between March 2024 and September 2025.

As a youth orchestra, we are always on the lookout for talented young musicians who we can offer the chance to gain real professional experience in a classical orchestra that plays according to historical practice.  For the second time round, auditions will be held in Paris thanks to the partnership with the Conservatoire à Rayonnement Régional de Boulogne-Billancourt, which is both a prestigious and convenient location from a logistical point of view. The deadline for the submission of applications is Thursday 14 December 2023.

An exciting addition to this round of auditions is the presence among the examiners of conductor Giovanni Antonini, one of the most highly regarded conductors on the international scene. Antonini conducted Theresia for the first time in this year’s initial residency as the start of a new partnership. Thanks to his confidence in our project, four of our musicians recently joined Il Giardino Armonico on a European tour.

Download the full audition guidelines here

Who can apply?

First of all, you have to meet some mandatory requirements: you need to be born after 1 January 1996 (we are a youth orchestra, folks!), and be a citizen of one of the Countries of the European Union or of the European Economic Area. Non-EU citizens can apply if they have a residence permit for study in one of the Countries of the European Union. As a HIP orchestra, we require in-depth knowledge of performance practice on authentic instruments, the use of a classic bow and a period instrument (or a copy).

How to apply?

Simply fill out the application form and send it along with a video of a live performance: due to the high number of expected applications, the Board of Examiners might make a pre-selection on the basis of the CV and the video recording. Only a limited number of musicians will be invited to the audition sessions in Boulogne-Billancourt.

What to expect during the auditions…

These are not the classic “make it or break it” auditions: in recent years we have perfected a method that allows us to get to know the candidates not only through solo performances, but also to test their ability to work with colleagues through ensemble rehearsals: the auditions will be held as chamber music workshops under the supervision of the Board of Examiners; as a consequence, candidates are required to attend the entire event. We also try to understand motivation and attitude towards teamwork through an interview.

…and what to expect after.

Selected musicians will become part of Theresia: they will receive a grant of 3500 euros to take part in five orchestral or chamber music projects during the period March 2024 – September 2025. This means participating in in the scheduled concerts and recording activities, but also in the learning and artistic activities of the Theresia Academy, including capacity building sessions, soft skills development, and co-creation workshops.

Those who won’t get selected may still have a second opportunity: a candidate may qualify for the Theresia Orchestra talent pool reserve list without receiving one of the full scholarships, if the jury evaluates him/her positively after the audition. The qualified candidates will be placed on a reserve list of musicians who may receive a scholarship for their instrument in the event a grantee drops out or withdraws. In addition, eligible musicians will be added to a list of candidates who may receive invitations to join Theresia for specific productions. They will also have the opportunity to participate in online activities related to Theresia Orchestra’s learning cycle, including musicological webinars and other educational activities designed for young professional musicians.

Download the full audition guidelines here

Choosing a Historical Instrument: the Making of my Viola, Bertha.

By Ciara Sudlow - August 22, 2023
It took her a while to find her ideal viola, but it was worth it: find out how our ambassadress Ciara had a special viola made for her.

She may look like your average viola at first glance, but most violists look at her with wary eyes and ask why on earth I play an instrument with such unusual dimensions. Maybe it is a little crazy, but I will explain my reasoning and logic – or perhaps lack thereof!

The ‘average’ modern professional viola has a body around 40cm long, with ribs about 3.5cm tall. Violas have a lot more variation than violins even in modern form, but the general measurements are taken from Cremonese instruments, many of which were cut down or adjusted in the 19th century. This is not to say that a viola of these dimensions is not historically accurate, more than likely there were instruments made to these dimensions, but there was also a huge amount of variation between instruments and makers, which is not reflected in today’s ensembles.
Bertha was inspired by a viola in the Kunsthistorische Museum in Vienna, which caught my eye on a visit in November. This instrument was made in 1707 by Johann Michael Alban (1677-1730). From Bolzano, Italy, he moved to Graz in 1700. The viola is in original condition, with no modifications. The back is 45cm long, but it has a substantially shorter neck than average to make it manageable to play.

Historical InstrumentI had noticed other similarly large instruments in other museums around Europe – in Basil, London, and recently Berlin. There is huge variation in the sizes and shapes of violas in these museums. Of course, one argument which has been made many times is that mostly the unplayable instruments end up in museums. But this could not be true, as there are Stradivarius, Guarneri violins worth millions in these same cabinets, as well as Stainer and Amati instruments. The unique instruments with unusual dimensions were clearly treasured in their prime, and luckily managed to survive for us to see them in the present day (if only we could hear them played regularly too!). It is certainly true, though, that they fell out of fashion or preference in the 19th century, which may be why they ended up in museum collections rather than the instruments of professionals. I fully understand why this is the case after playing the most recent concert with Theresia in Geneva, it was considerably more difficult to play the Beethoven symphony septet arrangement on my viola!

The concept of tenor vs alto viola is also very interesting – at what point is a viola a tenor? And did they recognise this distinction at the time? Or were they simply all variations on the same instrument? Perhaps this is a rather lengthy topic for another blog…

Bertha was inspired by the Alban viola, but was not a direct copy. I had detailed discussions with luthier Koen Boschman about what I was looking for in an instrument, and we worked from there.

Pre-varnishing pictures

The instrument ended up being 44 cm long, with a rib height of 6 cm – almost double the normal height! The neck was shortened to 12,5 cm, making the string length quite similar to an average viola. A shorter neck changes the perception of where positions are on the instrument – 3rd position on Bertha feels like 4th position on an average viola. But the standard string length makes it easier to source strings, and also less difficult to swap between instruments if needed. The larger rib depth also makes it easier to play the instrument holding it lower down on the chest rather than the shoulder, this was important to me in order to play earlier repertoire comfortably and in an informed manner.

The resulting instrument

Bertha has a huge sound, with so much resonance on the G and C strings. The tone is more like a cello, blending incredibly well in ensembles, but also has endless power when required. So far, the only downside is in playing solo repertoire with a continuo group that includes a cello. The tone of the viola and cello blends a little too well, and the instrument doesn’t cut through in the way that a smaller viola might.

There is a common misconception that in order to have the best and most historical instrument it should be an original, this is widely desired within the industry, with the alternative being an exact copy of an old instrument. However, these same old instruments being played in the baroque era were new then, often a bit experimental, and for the most part, were not copies of other maker’s instruments. This led to more variation, progress in the design and form of instruments in the violin family, and personally I find it very exciting and interesting to see dramatically different forms of an instrument. Why do we all want copies of these early instruments, with no variation or experimentation? Should we replicate an instrument of the baroque era? Or instead replicate the values and intentions of makers at that time? To me, the intentions and reasoning behind an instrument is far more important than it being a direct copy of something. Having an open mind, and approaching a luthier who can be creative and less restricted to the standardised models is so important. They must be willing to work with musicians on creating something new. As musicians, we are artists, creators, and what is more valuable in art than having your own individual voice. Bertha certainly won’t be the only viola I ever own or play in my life – I plan to constantly keep my ears open to new sound prospects, and continue in my journey of embodying the musical ideas in my mind. We will see what direction this takes.

As performers in the modern day, we must select instruments with slightly different criteria – we have to be practical and take into consideration that we must perform such a large range of styles, and that most of us can’t afford ten or more different instruments to cover all bases precisely. Let’s not use this as an excuse, rather an opportunity to learn more about how instruments developed, and to have instruments made that are historically and culturally informed, fit for purpose. Question the standards, respectfully question everything your teacher tells you, and more than anything – question your own assumptions.

Lets embrace the values of the music we play, celebrate diversity, creativity, and experimentation in the music industry. Remember the values of the pioneers of historical performance practice, and constantly seek new and exciting ways of expressing the music we love.

If you would like to see more examples of tenor violas, and read a bit about some of the surviving original instruments, check out here.

And why Bertha you might be wondering? Well, she’s got to have a name!

The day I discovered Baroque Jam Sessions 

By Laurène Patard-Moreau - August 3, 2023
Never be afraid of trying new things: find out how our ambassadress Laurène discovered the beauty of breaking down barriers by taking part in an early music jam session.

Never be afraid of trying new things: find out how our ambassador Laurène discovered the beauty of breaking down barriers by taking part in an early music jam session.

Read the French version

In June 2022, I was living in Montréal, Canada, where I had just finished my bachelor’s degree in modern violin at university. I was about to leave the country to go back to Europe to start a Masters degree in baroque violin. Early music was about to become a big part of my life and I had just decided a few months before to fully dive into it. I was enjoying my lasts days in Québec and the beginning of summer when I saw the programme of the Festival Montréal Baroque. This festival was taking place in the neighbourhood Le Plateau, the weekend before I had to fly. Perfect timing. I texted some friends to invite them to join me and we went to listen to some concerts. The following day, I looked again at the programme and something aroused my curiosity: Baroque jam sessions in a bar. It was written below «all musicians welcome, bring your instruments». I decided to go that evening, and I must say that this was one of the best musical experiences I took part in.

The bar was in a long and narrow space, at the end of which there was a small stage. The organizers had brought a harpsichord, some music stands, and a lot of scores. The principle was simple: anyone could pick a score and sightread it with others, while the public was drinking, talking, and eating.

When I arrived, I took a seat with my friends and ordered a drink. None of them were musicians, and I was really shy to take out my instrument. I always need some time to observe things before I decide to do something. So I took my time, talked to a few people, met musicians that I knew and then, after some (necessary) encouragement from the others, I decided to join the jam. Everyone was very friendly, there were students of my age but also professional musicians or teachers. And what I liked the most, is that there were no boundaries between us. Age, profession and social status didn’t matter at all. We were just musicians playing together. In French we always make a distinction between the informal pronoun «Tu» and the formal «Vous», according to the status of the person we are talking to. And I am used to using «Vous» when I talk to teachers or professionals. But there, I said «Tu» to everyone, and it felt so natural. After one hour and the end of the last concert of the day, more people arrived and the bar started to fill. Sometimes it was loud and people were almost not listening, and sometimes it was incredibly quiet. The magic of music is that some pieces provoked energy and made people talk louder or laugh, and other pieces made the audience quiet and calm, as they were listening carefully. The atmosphere could change within a few seconds. When my friends decided to go home, I stayed and continued playing until late.

The next day was my farewell party. I met my friends in a park and told them about the jam evening. I was really enthusiastic and they were curious about it, so we decided to go together during the evening. One brought his viola, one other his guitar and I had my violin. It was the last day of the festival and the atmosphere felt really different. When we arrived, there were many more people than the day before. And instead of playing inside, there were playing outside, in the backyard of the bar, a piece for orchestra. 5 violins, violas, 2 cellis, trumpets… And many more people listening! Children were playing in the backstreets and everyone was smiling. After a few pieces it started to rain and we decided to go inside. I think I stayed until 2am with my friends, playing all night long. Going from the audience to the stage, and from the stage back to the audience, we didn’t see the time passing.

I remember very well how I could feel the audience, their presence was something real. While we were playing they were drinking beers, listening or talking, laughing at our mistakes, and asking for more. That evening, almost the entire baroque scene of Montréal was in this bar and I felt incredibly where I belonged. I felt that was the way I wanted to do music. Without boundaries between listeners and players.


French version


Le jour où j’ai découvert les Jam Session de musique baroque

En juin 2022, je vivais à Montréal au Canada, et je venais de finir ma licence de violon moderne à l’université. J‘allais quitter le pays pour revenir en Europe afin de commencer un Master en violon baroque. La musique ancienne allait devenir une grande partie de ma vie et je venais de décider quelques mois auparavant de m’y plonger pleinement. Je profitais de mes derniers jours au Québec et du début de l’été lorsque j’ai vu le programme du Festival Montréal Baroque. Ce festival se tenait dans le quartier du Plateau, le week-end avant mon départ. Timing parfait. J’ai alors écrit à quelques amis pour leur proposer de venir avec moi, et nous sommes allés écouter des concerts ensemble. Le jour suivant, je regardais a nouveau le programme et quelque chose a immédiatement attisé ma curiosité : Jam Session baroque dans un bar. Il était écrit en dessous “tous les musiciens sont les bienvenus, amenez vos instruments”. Je décidais d’y aller le soir même, et je dois dire que c’était une des meilleurs experiences musicales auxquelles j’ai pu participer.

Le bar était dans une longue salle étroite, au bout de laquelle il y avait une petite scène. Les organisateurs avaient amené un clavecin, des pupitres, et beaucoup de partitions. Le principe était simple: tout le monde pouvait choisir une piece et la déchiffrer avec les autres, pendant que le public buvait un verre, parlait, et mangeait.

Quand je suis arrivée, je me suis assise avec mes amies et j’ai commandé à boire. Elles n’étaient pas musiciennes, et moi j’étais trop timide pour sortir mon instrument. J’ai toujours besoin de temps pour observer les choses avant de passer a l’action. Donc j’ai pris mon temps, j’ai discuté avec quelques personnes, retrouvé des musiciens que je connaissais, et après quelques encouragements (nécessaires) de la part de mes amies, je décidais de rejoindre la Jam. Tout le monde était très accueillant, il y avait des des étudiants de mon âge, mais aussi des professionnels et des professeurs. Ce que j’ai le plus aimé, c’est qu’il n’y avait pas de frontières entre nous. L’âge, la profession, le statut social ne comptaient pas du tout. Nous étions simplement des musiciens jouant ensemble. En français on fait toujours une distinction entre le pronom informel “tu” et le plus formel “vous”, en fonction du statut de la personne à laquelle on parle. Et je suis habituée à vouvoyer les professeurs ou a les professionels. Mais cette soirée là, j’ai tutoyé tout le monde et ça m’a semblé tout à fait naturel. Après une heure, et la fin du dernier concert de la journée, plus de personnes sont arrivées et le bar a commencé à être bien rempli. Parfois c’était bruyant et les gens n’écoutaient pas beaucoup la musique, et à d’autres moments c’était incroyablement calme. La magie de la musique c’est que certaines pièces provoquaient de l’énergie et faisaient parler les gens plus fort ou même rire, et d’autres rendaient le public très calme, comme si ils écoutaient attentivement. L’atmosphère pouvait changer en quelques secondes. Quand mes amies décidèrent de rentrer, je restais et continuais de jouer très tard.

Le jour suivant, j’ai fait mon pique-nique d’Adieu. J’ai retrouvé mes amis dans un parc, et je leur racontais alors ma soirée. J’etais très enthousiaste et eux, curieux, donc nous décidèrent avec quelques uns d’y retourner le soir meme. L’un amena son alto, un autre sa guitare, et j’avais mon violon. C’était le dernier jour du festival et l’atmosphère me parut vraiment différente. Quand nous sommes arrivés, il y avait beaucoup plus de monde que la veille. Et au lieu de jouer a l’intérieur, ils jouaient a l’extérieur, dans la cour à l’arrière du bar, une pièce pour orchestre. 5 violons, altos, 2 violoncelles, trompettes… et encore plus de gens qui écoutaient ! Les enfants jouaient dans la ruelle et tout le monde souriait. Après quelques pièces, il commença a pleuvoir et on décida de rentrer. Je pense que je suis restée jusqu’à 2h du matin avec mes amis, à jouer toute la nuit. Allant du public a la scène, et de la scène, au public, nous ne voyions plus le temps passer.

Je me souviens très bien la manière dont je pouvais sentir la presence du public, c’était quelque chose de réel. Pendant qu’on jouait ils buvaient des bières, écoutaient ou parlaient, riaient de nos erreurs, et en redemandaient. Ce soir là, presque toute la scène baroque de Montréal était dans ce bar et je me suis sentie incroyablement à ma place. J’ai senti que c’était de cette manière que je voulais faire de la musique. Sans barrières entre les musiciens et le public.

Dmitry Smirnov: “Gut strings taught me a great deal”

By Emilia Campagna - February 28, 2023
Dmitry Smirnov is the extraordinary soloist who accompanied us on our Beethoven adventure: let's get to know him better in this interview

The residency during which Theresia was conducted by Giovanni Antonini came to an end with two extraordinary concerts. The two evenings were great success, where the orchestra received applause from a truly enthusiastic audience; two concerts in which Beethoven’s music sparked with energy, transparency, and expressiveness. This was also thanks to the extraordinary soloist who accompanied us on our Beethoven adventure, a first both for Theresia and 28-year-old Russian violinist Dmitry Smirnov.

In a break between the balance rehearsal and a concert, we had a long chat with Dmitry and we’d like you to get to know him a little better too. And we highly recommend to follow his brilliant career!

We started at the very beginning, when Dmitry Smirnov was only a small little boy who started to play the violin…

“I started to play the violin when I was five years old: it was thanks to my parents, who are both professional musicians, specifically singers. They took care of the first part of my education. I was obviously trained to play the modern violin since it is not so easy to approach the baroque instrument in Russia as a young pupil: I realised that in Italy many of my peers were given the opportunity to try the baroque violin at a very young age, probably because there’s a stronger tradition in historically informed performance here.”

At some point you did turn to the baroque violin: how did this come about?

“I had moved to Switzerland to study at the University of Basel, where I met a great musician: Rainer Schmidt, who was my violin and chamber music teacher. I learned a lot from him, although the work was always focused on the modern violin. But just at that time, when I was 20 years old, I attended a concert of Il Giardino Armonico in Basel: and it was there that I finally discovered a different way of playing, which affected me deeply.”

What struck you in particular?

“At that moment, the rhythm which had an energy all of its own, but also the simplicity of the act of performing. Then, over time, I realised that what struck me came from articulation, from intonation, from a number of things.”

And what did you do next?

“I kept on researching, listening, informing myself. Then, in 2017, I tried gut strings on my own instrument. It was amazing because I realised that by playing with gut strings and the baroque bow I was learning a great deal: it’s as if the gut strings taught me again about the articulation of sound, phrasing, things that I had learned, that were taught to me but somehow I had forgotten or kept at the back of my mind.”

Did you take lessons?

“Of course I did. Among other things, I was lucky enough to take a masterclass with Amandine Beyer: I played Bach, and she taught me so many things, with such an open mind. Like me, she comes from modern violin background too, but nowadays she’s a leading reference for those who want to play the baroque violin.”

So today, what relevance does the baroque violin have in your career?

“Well, it is not my primary activity, but I try to play the baroque violin as often as I can. And, I would love to end this separation between modern playing and historically informed playing, as you can apply HIP’s approach to any repertoire.”

When did you meet Maestro Giovanni Antonini and started working with him?

“This was in 2019: we had had some encounters in Zurich, where I had attended some performances of Il Giardino Armonico. I remember listening to Handel’s Alcina and Mozart’s Idomeneo. He probably had listened to some of my recordings, because he invited me to join Il Giardino Armonico for a recording of three of Haydn’s Symphonies.”

How was the experience of being conducted by Giovanni Antonini?

“It was great! Giovanni Antonini is at the heart of the orchestra, he lets something incredible happen: I found myself surrounded by wonderful instrumentalists, where everybody was humble and generous at the same time.”

Did you experience the same feeling with Theresia Orchestra?

“Sure I did. It’s an amazing ensemble, the musicians are so energetic. And I must acknowledge that the organisation was impeccable, they have a wonderful team of staff working behind the scenes.”

Speaking of ensembles, you founded your own a few years ago: what kind of ensemble is Camerata Rhein” and what repertoire does it focus on?

“It is a variable chamber music ensemble based on a trio of clarinet, violin and piano: I must confess it was born as a sort of pet project, just to spend time reading new music and playing with friends, with the idea to let others join us (for example, inviting a cellist to perform Messiaen’s Quatour pour la fin du temps). Giving it a name was in the first place a way to justify the amount of time we spent together playing! But then we were lucky enough to be invited to many festivals in Switzerland, where our project was really well received.”

What do you do when you’re not playing? Do you have any hobbies or is music taking up hundred percent of your life?

“Music took most of my time when I was young especially due to bad time management: today, music is indeed my passion, and when your job coincides with your biggest passion in order to save yourself, you have to pull the brake sometimes and let it cook. I love to learn new things, like languages, but also spend more time with my family, and obviously with my wife, who I married one year ago. I also like to listen to a different kind of music than the one I play: I especially like Thom Yorke and Jonny Greenwood, two artists who by the way often work together, and I recently discovered Gregory Porter, a fantastic singer.”

With Theresia, you rehearsed in Ravenna, and performed in Rovereto and Florence: what did you enjoy most on this Italian tour?

“I would say the food, but that’s not very original, is it? Well, Ravenna and Rovereto are two places I didn’t know at all and I very much enjoyed visiting both cities. I noticed that Rovereto is very close to Lake Garda, which I love very much, but there was no time to get there as we only stayed there shortly. Luckily, we had more time in Ravenna: the mosaics are astonishing and as it often happens while in Italy, I enjoyed being surrounded by things that bring you into the history of the place.”

Welcome back, EUBO!

By Emilia Campagna - November 25, 2022
After four years of stop, EUBO starts its activity again thanks to the philanthropic and financial support of ICONS. Let's find more in this interview with Mario Martinoli, President of ICONS and Founder and Artistic Director of Theresia Orchestra

After four years of inactivity, EUBO is back!

The European Union Baroque Orchestra was founded in 1985 by Paul James and Emma Wilkinson as a major initiative of European Music Year to celebrate the 300th anniversaries of three great baroque musicians: Johann Sebastian Bach, Domenico Scarlatti and George Friedrich Handel. Since then, it had been the leading training initiative in the field of Historically Informed Performance. The success of the project, under the direction of the world’s leading baroque musicians, could be measured in the number of ex-EUBO members who would play in Europe’s leading baroque orchestras. Then, in 2018, all activities stopped. Now, EUBO starts to play again and moves its headquarters to Italy thanks to the philanthropic and entrepreneurial support of ICONS. We talked with Mario Martinoli, President of ICONS and Founder and Artistic Director of Theresia Orchestra, to know more about this heartwarming story.

Mario Martinoli, after 10 years of the life of Theresia Orchestra, it seems like you started a new adventure, going to the rescue of EUBO: why did you decide to go for this venture?

The reasons are more than one: on one hand, there was the opportunity (EUBO has been inactive for the past four years, and it seemed like no activity was to come), on the other, we wanted to extend the cultural patronage model that gave birth to Theresia Orchestra. Furthermore, many of our musicians demanded to expand the orchestral repertoire to include Baroque music: but Theresia is focused on classical repertoire, and we never intended to change its artistic mission. We realized that EUBO could be the answer to many questions, and we decided to try and restart it.

How come that EUBO stopped its activity?

It was a matter of unfortunate coincidences: first, Brexit compelled Paul James and Emma Wilkinson, founders and managers of EUBO, to move the administrative headquarters (but also the musical archive and the instruments) to a country of the European Community. They moved to Antwerp, Belgium. That was probably a big deal, together with a different system of funding adopted in that years by the European Commission. Then, Covid happened! And it was probably too much.

So what happened? How did you contact EUBO?

The activities were entirely suspended, but the trademark is alive and well, tied to its creator, Paul James, whom I contacted, offering to finance and manage the orchestra. He answered enthusiastically, and we started to work together toward a new beginning.

What will the role of ICONS be, and will there be continuity with the previous management?

ICONS will ensure everything related to organization, financial support and ethics. EUBO becomes part of the European HIP Orchestral System run by ICONS, and in a sense, it is now Theresia Orchestra’s sister. The artistic direction is in my charge, and Paul James assists me as an advisor.

What are the differences and similarities between EUBO and Theresia?

It must be said that we were inspired by EUBO’s training model when we started Theresia, especially with regard to the residencies. That said, apart from the different repertoire, there are some differences: for example, EUBO changes its members every year, whilst Theresia, even organizing annual auditions, gives longer grants, so that the renewal of the organic is more gradual. We have differences also in the auditions: in Theresia, we introduced a first-step selection based on a video, for example. I think we’ll think of all the best practices from each project to improve the management of both orchestras.

“If Theresia is a Ferrari, EUBO is a vintage luxury car: it has a glorious past, but has been still for a while. We want to get the engine back to its perfection and put it back on the road!”

EUBO is going to perform under the baton of Alfredo Bernardini in Ravenna: why did you choose this town for this new beginning?

It sort of happened by chance. In June, I called Romano Valentini, artistic director of the “Angelo Mariani Society” that organizes the main concert season in Ravenna, telling him my news about EUBO and us. He was immediately interested and offered to host the orchestra. He managed to involve the city at many levels, including the local administration and important members of the cultural and economic system of this community. I was impressed, that was partly unexpected, and I have reasons to believe that the relationship between EUBO and Ravenna will go further: just for starters, we are going to be in Ravenna for the auditions which will be planned in May 2023.

Speaking of auditions, how did you find the musicians for this kick-off concert?

We didn’t have the time to set up auditions, so we invited members of the last editions of EUBO concerts.

What about the musical program of the concert?

It is a sort of European celebration through baroque music: we are starting with Concerto Grosso op.6 n.4 by Arcangelo Corelli, who by the way was born in Ravenna; then another Concerto Grosso, op.3 n.2 by Georg Friedrich Haendel, a composer who moved from Germany to London after having been in Italy for some years; we will hear Hypochondrie ZWV 187 by Jan Dismas Zelenka, whose Bohemian roots were transplanted in Dresden, Germany. The concert will end with Ouverture Suite BWV 1066 by Johann Sebastian Bach, who from Germany looks to Italy and France.

What are the next steps? 

Apart from the auditions, we are working on a residency in Belgium in October 2023. We are thinking of Antwerp as a venue for residencies, considering the strong connection with EUBO, but we are still working on it, so stay tuned for more news to come soon.

Ten years ago, you would say that you had founded an orchestra instead of buying a Ferrari. To keep the equation, if Theresia is a Ferrari, EUBO is….

A vintage luxury car: it has a glorious past, but has been still for a while, closed in a garage. We want to get the engine back to its perfection and put it back on the road!

 

EUBO’s concert will be held on Monday 28 November, Teatro Alighieri, Ravenna, 9 p.m. More info and tickets available here

How I made friends with my baroque viola

By Anna Krzyżak - November 23, 2022
Switching to the period instrument can be hard, but totally rewarding. Let's find out what happened to our Ambassadress Anna Krzyżak when she switched to the baroque viola.

Read the post in Polish

When 3 years ago I thought about playing the baroque viola, I had something like this in mind: “Oh, that would be really cool! I don’t think it’s so difficult, I will take a few lessons, and it’ll be fine.” Now, I do laugh at myself when I recall these words – I could not have been more wrong.

Early music has been a part of me since I remember. And this is for my mentor, my first viola teacher – I was lucky that he was (and still is) highly interested in it. He used to send me some incredible early music recordings performed in historically informed practice – I am deeply grateful for this.
During my studies in Berlin, I was surrounded by early music specialists. I studied the viola with Simone von Rahden (Jandl) who at that time was a violist of the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment. I also took a baroque course with Bernhardt Forck – a principal violinist of the Akademi fur Alte Musik Berlin. This all happened 3 years ago.

I bought my baroque bow spontaneously in a very short time! But it was a good choice as I have been using it ever since. Although, I had to wait a while for my baroque viola. The time I had, allowed me to discover the differences between the baroque and the modern viola bows, which lead to a better understanding of the work of the right arm.
There is a huge difference between these bows! The very first important thing is that the baroque bow is much lighter than the modern one. The second one is the fact that the bow balance is different – at the tip, the baroque bow is like a feather. So I had to learn sound production all over again – at that moment I realized that this whole baroque music playing is not as easy as I thought and actually not easy at all. I had a few months to wait for the baroque viola to be built so I focused on the right arm technique – I explored different articulations and experimented with the sound. After a while I found myself comfortable with the baroque bow – I knew how to use it to get the sound I liked, I was able to use different articulations, and I simply made a progress (but still on the modern viola with metal strings). I was mostly happy about finding a way to control the bow in the upper half.

Finally, the moment has come – I could pick up my new baroque viola! When I came back home the only thing I did was playing (obviously) and it was a huge surprise. I had no idea why I could not produce a nice, deep sound – the only sounds I made were squeals and rustles. When I tried to play a long note it somehow broke in the middle and then the short, little notes sounded like pinches. It was another moment when I realized that this whole early music fun is much more difficult than I thought, but this time it was due to gut strings.

To be honest, it was not like nothing came out of the instrument – I could play something, and it sounded more or less ok, but I was not happy with the sound I heard, because I knew how the baroque instrument could have sounded.
My first impression about playing the baroque viola was that the work of the right arm is completely different due to both – the bow and gut strings. The total basics are to play with the slow speed of the bow and get closer to the bridge. I had to learn it all over again as the sound was not so easily achievable compared to playing the modern viola. By the way, it is obviously much easier to play sul tasto than sul ponticello (and here I also mean that it is more difficult to achieve on modern instruments). The next thing that occurred to me was how important each finger on the bow is – each one of them is responsible for something else. While playing with such a light bow, the differences were very well audible.

What about intonation? Another surprise! The first thing I had to do was to get used to the neck of the viola and distances between fingers – it was neither an easy nor a fast process as I studied the modern viola at that time, so the baroque one was my free time pleasure. I noticed that my sound was still a bit mat on the baroque viola even after some time of practicing – I honestly did not like it and still, I had in mind the sound I remembered from some recordings and performances. And then I finally produced a deep, rich and nice sound a couple of times that was full of partial tones, but I felt I made it by accident – I had to find a way to be able to play like this all the time. It took me a while to achieve it, but I finally succeeded. I realized that another important thing was to put the left-hand fingers on the fingerboard softly and without any unnecessary pressure. Combining this with the proper bow movement was a win. When I accidentally or unconsciously tensed my left hand I squeezed the neck and the string (at the same time) too much – the nice sound was gone because I did not allow it to vibrate.

Was it all new to me? Yes and no. NO, because I of course knew about all these things before, and YES, because the skills I had at that time were not good enough to simply take a baroque viola and play. When I understood how the gut strings worked, my modern viola playing improved. When I took an instrument with metal strings and played the way I would play the baroque viola, I achieved a sound that was very rich, strong and soft at the same time – it was something that I had been looking for for a long time. I could not find it as metal strings reacts with every little movement and impulse so it was kind of easy to produce a nice and soft sound. I call the baroque viola “my saver”!

A few weeks ago, I experimented at the school where I teach. I gave each of my students the baroque viola and let them play. They were really shocked by the sound they produced. The experiment was about that they played the same musical phrases on the modern and baroque instruments, trying not to change the way of playing (so that they played with the same techniques on both violas). Their faces were priceless when they noticed the differences. I helped them to achieve a nice sound on gut strings, and they succeeded, more or less. I saw smiles on their faces when it happened. After this experiment, they have become more interested in sound production, and now I see that each one of them has made bigger or smaller progress, which makes me very happy!

Maybe all string players should play the baroque instrument, even for a year? I do think it would be very useful and productive.


 

Polish version

 


Jak zaprzyjaźniłam się z altówką barokową

Kiedy trzy lata temu po raz pierwszy przeszła mi przez głowę myśl, by spróbować gry na altówce barokowej, brzmiała ona mniej więcej tak: „Ale byłoby super grać na takim instrumencie! To pewnie nie jest takie trudne, pójdę do kogoś na kilka lekcji i będzie super!”. Teraz jak sobie o tym przypominam, to w środku się śmieję – nic bardziej mylnego!

Muzyka dawna od zawsze była częścią mnie. Miałam szczęście, że mój mentor, mój pierwszy nauczyciel altówki był (i nadal jest) jej miłośnikiem. To właśnie on wysyłał i pokazywał mi najwyższej klasy nagrania zgodne z HIP – jestem mu za to ogromnie wdzięczna!

Będąc na studiach w Berlinie, zostałam otoczona specjalistami w zakresie wykonawstwa historycznego. Studiowałam u Simone von Rahden (Jandl), która wtedy była członkiem Orkiestry Wieku Oświecenia, a kurs barokowy odbyłam u Berharda Forcka – pierwszego skrzypka Akademie fur Alte Musik Berlin. To było właśnie trzy lata temu.

Smyczek barokowy kupiłam bardzo spontanicznie bez większego przemyślenia (używam go do dziś, więc zdaje egzamin), natomiast na altówkę musiałam poczekać kilka miesięcy. Ten czas dał mi możliwość, by lepiej zauważyć różnice między smyczkiem barokowym i współczesnym, a w efekcie, by lepiej zrozumieć pracę prawej ręki.

Różnica między tymi smyczkami jest ogromna! Po pierwsze, smyczek barokowy jest znacznie lżejszy, a po drugie jest on zupełnie inaczej wyważony. Musiałam od nowa nauczyć się produkcji dźwięku – dotarło do mnie wtedy, że będzie to znacznie dłuższa nauka niż myślałam! W oczekiwaniu na altówkę barokową próbowałam i poszukiwałam różnych sposobów gry – w efekcie miałam poczucie, że opanowałam ten smyczek na tyle, by móc wykonywać nim artykulacje różnego rodzaju i przede wszystkim panować nad dźwiękiem w górnej połowie smyczka, a to sprawiało mi największe trudności na początku.

W końcu nadszedł długo wyczekiwany moment – pojechałam odebrać swoją altówkę barokową. Po przyjeździe z nią do domu od razu zaczęłam grać – wtedy zaczęły się prawdziwe schody. Nie miałam pojęcia dlaczego nie potrafię wydobyć ładnego dźwięku, w większości były to piski i szelesty. Trzymając długą nutę, dźwięk w pewnym momencie przerywał się, natomiast drobne wartości brzmiały jak uszczypnięcia. Wtedy dotarło do mnie, że opanowanie strun jelitowych to dopiero będzie wyzwanie.

Oczywiście, to nie było tak, że nic nie brzmiało – brzmiało, ale sama czułam, że nie potrafię wydobyć pięknego dźwięku z tego instrumentu, a ten, który wydobywałam wtedy po prostu mi się nie podobał.

Pierwsze moje odkrycie było takie, że instrumenty ze strunami jelitowymi wymagają zupełnie innej pracy prawej ręki. Wolne pociągnięcie smyczka i gra bliżej podstawka to naprawdę podstawy. Musiałam się tego oczywiście nauczyć, ponieważ gra przy podstawku jest znacznie trudniejsza niż ta bliżej gryfu (mam także na myśli, że jest to znacznie trudniejsze od tych samych technik wykonywanych na instrumentach ze strunami metalowymi). Następnie zrozumiałam jak ważne są poszczególne palce na smyczku – każdy odpowiada za coś innego. Trzymając tak lekki smyczek różnice w brzmieniu były bardzo dobrze słyszalne.

A co z intonacją? No właśnie – tutaj kolejne zdziwienie. Oczywiście, musiałam się najpierw nauczyć nowej menzury – nie był to proces ani szybki, ani łatwy, ponieważ studiowałam altówkę współczesną, więc na barokowej grałam tylko w wolnych chwilach. Zauważyłam jednak, że mój dźwięk był dość matowy, nie podobał mi się, a wiedziałam jak pięknie może brzmieć instrument barokowy. Kilkakrotnie zdarzyło mi się wydobyć bardzo klarowny dźwięk pełen alikwotów. Początkowo nie potrafiłam znaleźć drogi do tego, by każdy dźwięk był tak piękny, jednak po czasie udało mi się. Zrozumiałam, że ogromne znaczenie ma to w jaki sposób położę palec lewej ręki na strunie. Tylko bardzo swobodne i luźne oparcie ręki na gryfie w połączeniu z dobrze poprowadzonym smyczkiem dawało zadowalający rezultat. W momencie, gdy choćby delikatnie moja lewa ręka się spięła, zaczynała ona zaciskać gryf, a jednocześnie strunę – to nie pozwalało strunie swobodnie drgać.

Czy to wszystko było dla mnie nowe? I tak, i nie. NIE w takim kontekście, że o tych wszystkich rzeczach niby wcześniej wiedziałam, a TAK, ponieważ umiejętności, które miałam do tamtej pory nie wystarczyły mi, by zacząć grać na instrumencie barokowym od razu. Gdy zrozumiałam jak działają struny jelitowe, poczułam, że moja gra na altówce współczesnej bardzo się polepszyła. Biorąc instrument ze strunami metalowymi i grając w sposób, którego nauczyłam się przy altówce barokowej uzyskałam niesamowicie bogate brzmienie – takie, którego szukałam od dłuższego czasu. Wcześniej nie potrafiłam go znaleźć, ponieważ struny metalowe reagują na najmniejszy bodziec, więc było to dość łatwe, by uzyskać zadowalający, miękki dźwięk. W żartach nazywam altówkę barokową “moim wybawcą”!

Jakiś czas temu zrobiłam mały eksperyment na swoich uczniach. Przyniosłam na zajęcia altówkę barokową i dałam każdemu z nich, by spróbowali coś zagrać. Byli bardzo zdziwieni tym, co usłyszeli. Eksperyment polegał na tym, że zmieniali instrumenty, starając się wydobyć dźwięk w jak najbardziej zbliżony sposób, ale na innych altówkach. Widziałam ich zaskoczenie, gdy słyszeli jak ogromna jest różnica w brzmieniu. Pokierowałam nimi trochę, by znaleźli piękny dźwięk na strunach jelitowych, a gdy im się to choć raz udało, widziałam uśmiech na ich twarzach. Dzięki temu doświadczeniu widzę, że jakość wydobywanego przez nich dźwięku ogromnie się polepszyła. Może każdy muzyk, grający na instrumencie współczesnym powinien przez pewien czas grać na instrumencie ze strunami jelitowymi? Myślę, że przyniosłoby to tylko pozytywne rezultaty.

Welcome, Theresians!

By Emilia Campagna - July 25, 2022
Nine new members and seven eligible musicians were selected in Theresia's annual auditions: let's find out something about their motivations and expectations

Theresia’s annual auditions at a glance

It was in mid-July that we held Theresia’s annual auditions: for the second time they were in Schloss Frohnburg in Salzburg, thanks to a partnership with the Mozarteum. And, as it always is when it comes to Theresia, it was an intense and rich experience.

One day for string players, one for woodwinds: our Concertmaster, violinist Gemma Longoni, and oboist Alfredo Bernardini, one of Theresia’s principal conductors, coordinated the full two days of rehearsals, as Theresia’s auditions are not merely hearings where you play your piece of music in front of a commission, but it goes way beyond that.

Of 28 invited candidates, we chose nine of them: they were awarded the Learning Grants that will let them participate in Theresia’s learning activities for the period August 2022 – November 2023. Plus, we included in a ranking seven eligible musicians who may be called for single projects and can participate in selected capacity building activities as well.

In the ranks of strings, new members are: Violinists Melanie Gruwez (Belgium), Natascha Pichler (Austria) Guillermo Santonja di Fonzo and Julia Hernández Sánchez (both Spanish); violist Hannah Gardner (UK) and German cellist Ena Market. As for woodwinds, we welcome Spanish oboist María Jesús Moreno Ciudad, Dutch horn player Hugo Pieters and Taiwanese flutist Ching-Yao Wang.

Eligible musicians are: Italian clarinetists Elia Bianucci and Carolina Guiducci, flutist Tommaso Simonetta Sandri (also from Italy), bassoonists William Gough (UK) and Francisco Javier Sánchez Castillo (Spain), Costarican hornist Andres Alberto Sanchez Trejos, and Hungarian violinist Zsófia Noémi Bréda.

Getting to know the candidates

We are looking forward to starting working with new members of the orchestra, who will be involved in August projects. Nevertheless, we had the chance to know them, their experiences and their expectations, during a series of interviews conducted by Elena Gaboardi (Board Member at Fondazione ICONS, the organisation supporting the Theresia project) and Charlotte Michi (Director at Fondazione ICONS).

As Charlotte Michi explains to us “our main purpose when interviewing the candidates is to know their motivations, and their attitude to commit to a project like Theresia.” In particular, interviewers asked about candidates’ interest in the HIP (Historically informed performance): “Most answers pointed out that this kind of performance gives you a complete and richer view of the music you are playing; generally speaking, string players tend to go on playing both period and modern instrument, while woodwinds players usually stick to the period one, for technical reasons mostly. Almost everybody has a strong attitude to exploring and deepening the historical and artistic aspects connected with the music they study. In this way, they also become better at communicating to the audience interesting facts related to the repertoire. By the way, improving communication techniques is something many candidates are interested in, and we are happy we will be able to help them effectively with our training modules.