Eight new members join us after auditioning in Paris

By Emilia Campagna - February 1, 2024
Welcoming eight talented young string players who will join the ranks of Theresia following our recent auditions in Paris.

With great enthusiasm, we are pleased to introduce eight talented young musicians who were carefully selected during our recent round of auditions held exclusively for historically informed string players in Paris. Without further ado, let us extend a warm welcome to the following new members joining the ranks of Theresia Orchestra:  Ariel Walton, an American double bass player from the Royal Conservatory of The Hague; Spanish violist Clara de Benito Forriol, from Escola Superior de Musica de Catalunya, Barcelona; and six violin players from various institutions — Italian Maddalena Bortot from the Conservatorio Claudio Monteverdi in Bolzano; Anna Freer, an Australian/Swiss talent from the Zürcher Hochschule der Künste; Italian Lorenzo Molinetti from Musik-Akademie Basel; German Anna Perl from the Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien; Camille Poirier-Lachance, a Canadian violinist from the Conservatorium van Amsterdam; and Jenna Raggett, an Irish musician hailing from the Royal College of Music and Royal Irish Academy of Music.

These eight new members were selected from a total of 38 applications, from which 14 candidates were invited to audition and showcase their skills in person at the Conservatoire de Boulogne-Billancourt in Paris on January 19 and 20. The focus point of the auditions was a musical workshop around Beethoven’s String Quartet No. 4, Opus 18. Candidates were also invited to articulate their motivations during comprehensive interview.

For the first time, Giovanni Antonini was on the jury, continuing an important collaboration that has already resulted not only in the renowned conductor leading our orchestra, but also in the apprentice project which saw four Theresians joining the ensemble Giardino Armonico on tour last Summer. Throughout the audition process, candidates worked closely with both Giovanni Antonini and Gemma Longoni, Theresia’s tutor and concertmaster, to explore Ludwig van Beethoven’s Quartet Op. 18 No. 4, both individually and as an ensemble. This innovative audition approach allows us to gain a deeper understanding of the musical qualities of our candidates, placing a special emphasis on their collaborative skills and ensemble work. Additionally, we are pleased with the constructive nature of the audition experience. Even for those who may not advance beyond the audition phase, the process provides a valuable addition to their educational background, ensuring every participant comes away with something meaningful from the experience.

All eight new members joining Theresia now, will participate in most of our projects for 2024 . Some are already gearing up for our upcoming residency in Italy, focusing on Haydn’s orchestral work for Easter: The Seven Last Words of Christ. 
For future auditions, always keep an eye out on our socials or website for updates on upcoming round. Or, why not sign up for our newsletter to be among the first to receive the latest information?

Concerts, travel, recordings… A look back at the cool and new things that 2023 has brought us

By Emilia Campagna - December 28, 2023
At this time of the year, we take a look back reflecting on the highlights of 2023 in concerts, travel, and recordings.

For many of us, this is our favourite time of year: the holidays are approaching, we’re spending time with family and friends, and the New Year is about to begin, with its promise of a fresh start. This is also the time of year when we look back on the past twelve months and take stock of our accomplishments. We do this every year too, and we do it with great pleasure, because looking back always gives us a great deal of satisfaction.

In constant renewal

Even as our passion lies in performing classical music repertoire according to historically informed practice – something deeply rooted far back in time – you know we are eager to renew ourselves. We like to play music we don’t know, discover hidden gems, visit new places, and expand our network of collaborations.

Almost each of the 2023 projects brought the thrill of “firsts”: let’s look at these moments together in the light of novelty and discovery!

Many new things at the start of the year

This wonderful 2023 started off with an orchestral project led by conductor Giovanni Antonini: do you remember? We were in Ravenna, Rovereto and Florence playing Beethoven with the excellent soloist, Dmitri Smirnov, for the Violin Concerto. Well, let’s stop there for a moment, as there are already so many new things here that my head is spinning. First of all, a conductor who is leading us for the first time, sharing his long experience to enrich our orchestra; secondly, a young virtuoso who literally electrified us; and finally, performing Beethoven (the Eighth Symphony in addition to his Violin Concerto). This meant, we got to expand our repertoire in an important way. As Giovanni Antonini explains well in the interview published on the blog, “it must be said that a remarkable technical leap was taken by Beethoven: his music was extremely difficult at the time, specifically because of its technical complexity, which often had to do with the required dynamics. Beethoven was the first composer to demand such a high degree of intensity from the orchestra, which was truly unheard of in those days. Taking on Beethoven is quite a challenge and also an opportunity for both technical and musical growth.”

Dmitry Smirnov: “Gut strings taught me a great deal”

Giovanni Antonini and Beethoven as you do not expect

An expanding network of collaborations: new opportunities for Theresians

An exciting development is our collaboration with Il Giardino Armonico as the ensemble offered to host four of our musicians on a European tour. The operation was so successful that both parties have expressed interest to continue this apprenticeship programme.

Musicians involved this year were violinists Lucas Bernardo da Silva, Guillermo Santonja Di Fonzo, Natascha Pichler, and cellist Matylda Adamus. They embarked on a European tour to perform Haydn’s The Seasons led by Giovanni Antonini at prestigious venues in Lucerne, Bonn, Bremen, Wroclaw, Antwerp, Bucharest. Three of the performances were broadcast on national radio, and the Wroclaw performance was also filmed for MezzoTV, reaching an even wider audience.

Working with Giovanni Antonini also meant expanding on our network of collaborations and benefitting from his connections. We treasure his interest in our orchestra by involving Antonini in our upcoming auditions in Paris in January where he will be part of the selection committee.

Our cellist Matylda Adamus has written a passionate account of the experience of touring with Il Giardino Armonico: we invite you to read it again!

Four Theresia members join Il Giardino Armonico on major European tour

Matylda Adamus: A wave of beauty

Not just one record: the beginning of a multi-year project with a prestigious music label

Last November our new CD featuring Kraus Overtures conducted by Claudio Astronio, was released as the first album in a series of recordings we are producing in collaboration with the CPO record company.

Future releases of Theresia on CPO are planned for 2024 featuring various seldom-performed orchestral pieces and opera rarities. In February the next album will be released featuring four symphonies by Ernst Eichner, one of the early masters of symphonic compositions, in which Theresia is conducted by Vanni Moretto. Later in the year, two opera recordings will be released: Le astuzie femminili by Domenico Cimarosa and Rossini’s L’inganno felice, both conducted by Alessandro De Marchi.

August will see the release of the world premiere recording of Traetta‘s oratorio Rex Salomon. We recorded and performed this work dating from 1765 which Traetta wrote for the female voices of the Conservatorio dell’Ospedaletto in Venice, at the Innsbrucker Festwochen under the passionate guidance of Christophe Rousset, an expert in reviving unfamiliar works. 

Christophe Rousset: music as an endless discovery

These recordings are an extraordinary opportunity to enrich the professional experience we offer to our musicians, leaving a tangible trace of our many musical projects.

CPO

Theresia starts new recording collaboration with CPO

“My love for Kraus is well-known”: Claudio Astronio about Theresia’s new album

New places to perform? Yes, please!

Even though Rovereto is a city where we have played many times and where it all began, we had never played in the wonderful Teatro Zandonai, a true jewel of 18th century architecture, perfectly in tune with our repertoire! In the same tour, Teatro Goldoni in Florence was another precious addition to our travel journal.

Truly inspiring... Teatro Zandonai in Rovereto was the venue of our first 2023 concert
Truly inspiring… Teatro Zandonai in Rovereto was the venue of our first 2023 concert

The May Wind Residency took us to familiar and beloved places such as Lodi, our adopted city, and the Palazzo del Quirinale in Rome, where we made a welcome return after a few years. Our wind players also went to Koper (Slovenia) to perform at a beautiful and historically rich venue, the Regional Museum.

Theresia Wind Ensemble’s whistle-stop spring tour

In June, Germany was a happy destination, where we took part in something totally unusual, a bicycle concert!

That sounds new: a bicycle is not exactly the first thing that springs to mind when you think of a classical music concert: but it’s probably what you think of when you imagine a get-together with friends on a beautiful day in spring, isn’t it? Well, the organisers of the Musikfestspiele Potsdam Sanssouci managed to bring music and cycling together in a series of open-air concerts along a route to which the audience members were encouraged to cycle along. Theresia’s wind quintet and a trio of trumpets and timpani were part of these inviting bicycle-concerts. Find more here.

Musikfestspiele Potsdam Sanssouci have managed to bring music and cycling together

Theresia in Potsdam: a short guide to our next musical adventure

Alexis Kossenko and the joy of sharing a passion for music

Among the 23 different locations where we performed in 2023, we want to tell you about the Penderecki Centre for Music which really stands out as a remarkable destination. This amazing project is a beautiful place, born out of a community’s love for its esteemed composer. The Penderecki Centre provided an awe-inspiring setting for five days of rehearsal, followed by our Polish tour with stops at the at the Ruins of the Victoria Theatre in Gliwice, and at the National Theatre and Opera in Warsaw. It was really inspiring to experience the genuine passion Polish audiences have for classical music: we hope to play for this wonderful audience again in future!

Our places: the Krzysztof Penderecki European Centre for Music

These are some of the remarkable things that happened to us in 2023; it’s good to linger on memories, but know that we’re already working on upcoming projects. Follow us to find out what 2024 has in store for us!

Get ready for the next auditions!

By Emilia Campagna - December 1, 2023
Theresia is organising new auditions that will take place in Paris on January 19 and 20 and will focus on string instruments, with conductor Giovanni Antonini joining the examining board.

New year, new opportunities!

Theresia has launched a new set of auditions that will take place in Paris on January 19 and 20 and will be dedicated to string instruments: we are particularly looking for violin, viola and double bass players to join our orchestra for the period between March 2024 and September 2025.

As a youth orchestra, we are always on the lookout for talented young musicians who we can offer the chance to gain real professional experience in a classical orchestra that plays according to historical practice.  For the second time round, auditions will be held in Paris thanks to the partnership with the Conservatoire à Rayonnement Régional de Boulogne-Billancourt, which is both a prestigious and convenient location from a logistical point of view. The deadline for the submission of applications is Thursday 14 December 2023.

An exciting addition to this round of auditions is the presence among the examiners of conductor Giovanni Antonini, one of the most highly regarded conductors on the international scene. Antonini conducted Theresia for the first time in this year’s initial residency as the start of a new partnership. Thanks to his confidence in our project, four of our musicians recently joined Il Giardino Armonico on a European tour.

Download the full audition guidelines here

Who can apply?

First of all, you have to meet some mandatory requirements: you need to be born after 1 January 1996 (we are a youth orchestra, folks!), and be a citizen of one of the Countries of the European Union or of the European Economic Area. Non-EU citizens can apply if they have a residence permit for study in one of the Countries of the European Union. As a HIP orchestra, we require in-depth knowledge of performance practice on authentic instruments, the use of a classic bow and a period instrument (or a copy).

How to apply?

Simply fill out the application form and send it along with a video of a live performance: due to the high number of expected applications, the Board of Examiners might make a pre-selection on the basis of the CV and the video recording. Only a limited number of musicians will be invited to the audition sessions in Boulogne-Billancourt.

What to expect during the auditions…

These are not the classic “make it or break it” auditions: in recent years we have perfected a method that allows us to get to know the candidates not only through solo performances, but also to test their ability to work with colleagues through ensemble rehearsals: the auditions will be held as chamber music workshops under the supervision of the Board of Examiners; as a consequence, candidates are required to attend the entire event. We also try to understand motivation and attitude towards teamwork through an interview.

…and what to expect after.

Selected musicians will become part of Theresia: they will receive a grant of 3500 euros to take part in five orchestral or chamber music projects during the period March 2024 – September 2025. This means participating in in the scheduled concerts and recording activities, but also in the learning and artistic activities of the Theresia Academy, including capacity building sessions, soft skills development, and co-creation workshops.

Those who won’t get selected may still have a second opportunity: a candidate may qualify for the Theresia Orchestra talent pool reserve list without receiving one of the full scholarships, if the jury evaluates him/her positively after the audition. The qualified candidates will be placed on a reserve list of musicians who may receive a scholarship for their instrument in the event a grantee drops out or withdraws. In addition, eligible musicians will be added to a list of candidates who may receive invitations to join Theresia for specific productions. They will also have the opportunity to participate in online activities related to Theresia Orchestra’s learning cycle, including musicological webinars and other educational activities designed for young professional musicians.

Download the full audition guidelines here

Four Theresia members join Il Giardino Armonico on major European tour

By Emilia Campagna - August 24, 2023
An exciting new opportunity awaits the musicians of Theresia! We are delighted to announce that, thanks to a new collaboration with Il Giardino Armonico, a group of Theresia Orchestra members will be joining the ensemble on a major European tour.

An exciting new opportunity awaits the musicians members of Theresia!

We are delighted to announce a new collaboration with Il Giardino Armonico, one of the world’s leading period instrument ensembles. A group of Theresia Orchestra members have been invited to join Il Giardino Armonico on a major European tour: this is the centerpiece of a remarkable fellowship project designed to give young period instrument players a unique opportunity to gain professional experience on the grand stage of Europe.

The lucky four are violinists Lucas Bernardo da Silva, Guillermo Santonja Di Fonzo, and Natascha Pichler, and cellist Matylda Adamus. They embark on a tour across Europe to perform Haydn’s Die Jahreszeiten under the baton of Giovanni Antonini at prestigious venues in Lucerne, Bonn, Bremen, Wroclaw, Antwerp, Bucharest. Three of the performances will be broadcast on national radio, and the Wroclaw performance will also be filmed for MezzoTV, reaching an even wider audience.

As Giovanni Antonini, founder and artistic director of Il Giardino Armonico, stated, “This fellowship project exemplifies our commitment to innovation and excellence, nurturing an environment for aspiring instrumentalists to excel and display their musicianship on an international stage. We look forward to sharing the stage with these exceptional young players and fuel their artistic growth.”

Ready to go! Violinists Lucas Bernardo da Silva, Natascha Pichler and Guillermo Santonja Di Fonzo, and cellist Matylda Adamus to join Il Giardino Armonico on major European tour

This collaboration represents a new milestone in our work to develop young talent, and it is a source of great pride to receive such recognition from an artist such as Giovanni Antonini, who conducted Theresia in a recent project with great artistic success: read the interview that was published on the blog earlier this year.

Giovanni Antonini

“This fellowship project exemplifies our commitment to innovation and excellence, nurturing an environment for aspiring instrumentalists to excel and display their musicianship on an international stage. We look forward to sharing the stage with these exceptional young players and fuel their artistic growth.”

Theresia’s artistic director, Mario Martinoli, was also very pleased: “At Theresia, we are entirely dedicated to forwarding our objective of advancing young period instrument players and couldn’t be more excited about such a valuable opportunity for our musicians to gain real-life performance experience.”

 

European Tour

Die Jahreszeiten, HobXXI:3
JOSEPH HAYDN

Il Giardino Armonico
Giovanni Antonini, Musical Direction

Anett Fritsch, Soprano
Maximilian Schmitt, Tenor
Florian Boesch, Bass

NFM Choir
Lionel Sow, artistic direction

Sun 3 September, 18:30 – Lucerne Festival, KKL Luzern
Tue 5 September, 19:30 – Beethovenfest Bonn, Kreuzkirche
Thu 7 Sept, 20:00 – Musikfest Bremen, Dom zu Verden
Sat 9 Sept, 19:00 – Wratislavia Cantans Festival, National Forum of Music Wroclaw
Tue 19 Sept, 20:00 – De Singel, Antwerp
Thu 21 Sept, 17:00 – George Enescu Festival, Romanian Atheneum Bucharest

 

Meet Theresia: Laurène Patard-Moreau

By Emilia Campagna - April 3, 2023
Violinist Laurène Patard-Moreau, born in France and set in Amsterdam (after three years in Canada), is one of the new members of Theresia. She talked with us about her education, and her love for music and travelling.

Violinist Laurène Patard-Moreau, born in France and based in Amsterdam (after three years in Canada), is one of the new members of Theresia. She spoke to us about her education, her love for music and travelling.

Laurène, how did you start playing the violin?

I started playing the violin at the age of five. I’m not sure how it came about, but I remember when I was little that we used to go to the market each Sunday morning, and there was this old man who played many instruments, including the violin. All the children were sitting around him on blankets playing percussions and trying out instruments. I have a very strong image of this memory, but I was shy and never really sat down with them to try. I think that is why I asked my parents to play the violin.

Are there other musicians in your family? Did they support your choice?

My parents are not musicians. Well, my father played the piano when he was a teenager. He even has one at home which he still from time to time, but we have never played together. Both of my parents are very supportive of me, and that means even a lot since they don’t know anything about the world of music!

How did you start playing a period instrument? Do you still play the modern violin?

I started baroque violin when I was 20 years old, during my last years at the Conservatory in Toulouse, before starting my Bachelor’s degree. Then, when I left for Montréal, my teacher at the University was teaching me both modern and baroque (even though I graduated in modern). And now, for my master’s degree, I decided to focus on the baroque violin only.

Do you still play the modern violin?

I like switching between both instruments, but I feel I improve much more when I have time to focus on one, and I felt I needed to do that with the baroque violin. I also had to learn lots more about HIP and have to admit that I miss my modern violin sometimes! I think soon I will go back to alternating the two instruments soon. This year I also started studying jazz violin as a secondary subject, so there’s a third style to bring into the mix!

And what is it like to play the jazz violin?

It is very different from modern or baroque playing. I have to learn everything again (including the way of thinking that this kind of music requires) and sometimes it feels a bit strange, but I love that. I’m really learning a new language. I had been wanting to do that for a long time but I never did: I thought that having regular lessons at the Conservatory was the perfect opportunity. And the teacher Tim Kliphuis is amazing.

You joined Theresia recently: how did you know about the orchestra and why did you decide to take part in the auditions? Had you already played in an orchestra like Theresia?

I heard about Theresia from friends and social media. I was looking for academies for this year and I thought it was exactly what I was looking for. I already played classical repertoire a few times, first when I was in the Orchestre Français des Jeunes (the french youth orchestra), we had some concerts with Julien Chauvin (who conducts now Le Concert de la Loge), we were not playing historical instruments in this orchestra, but he is specialized in this style. Then in 2020, I think, I went to Toronto for the Winter Institute of Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra. With, by the way, Vanni Moretto that you know well in Theresia! And last summer I had the chance to go to La Petite Bande Academy for the second time, where we played chamber music from the classical period (mostly Mozart) and worked with Sigiswald Kuijken.

Your first experience with Theresia was our most recent project, with Giovanni Antonini as conductor. What did you like most about working with him?

I really loved this production. I don’t know how to explain this in words, but I admire him because he has this kind of aura and confidence that makes the orchestra respect him a lot. When he walks onto the stage everyone focuses and stops chatting. And I think when you get that kind of attention and focus from everyone, you can do amazingly detailed work. He was really precise and wanted to get the best out of us.

What did you like most about the soloist, Dmitry Smirnov?

I didn’t know Dmitry before, but now I will continue to listen to him. I love the freedom he has in his playing, he takes a lot of risks and makes each performance unique. He reminded me of Patricia Kopatchinskaja, who also plays to extreme contrasts, pushing the limits of madness, which I love. Playing is like theatre.

I read on your Facebook page that your violin was recently stolen! How did that happen, how did it affect your life and job? How did you cope with it?

Yes, that’s true, it happened last September. It was a pretty tough start to the year. I was staying in an Airbnb and when I came back one evening, my violin just wasn’t there anymore. I called the police and my insurance company, and it took me a few days to realize what really happened. The school gave me a violin, then my former teacher lent me hers, and I tried some others, but practising became really difficult because I couldn’t find my sound anymore. And it’s the worst timing when you are moving to a new country, and just about to start at a new conservatory with a new teacher. I felt like I couldn’t show what I was capable of. The sound was not how I wanted it to be and I was not happy with it. I still haven’t found my instrument back, nor found a new instrument I want to buy (I found bows though) so it is still difficult because the sound of the instrument I currently play is not really mine.

Where do you see yourself in ten years? Playing as a soloist, in a chamber music ensemble, teaching…

In ten years time I hope I will still be playing a lot and travelling around the world with my music (if climate change allows us). I would love to be part of an ensemble or a chamber music group. Actually, I like having multiple projects at the same time. I might have my own ensemble, a chamber orchestra with friends, why not?! I love leading and organizing, so I like the idea of that!

Do you have any passion or hobbies, or are you dedicated to music for 100% of your time?

Well, music takes up most of my time. Between the conservatory and my student job on the weekends, I rarely have a day off. But I love it when I just can sit on my bed with a cup of tea, write in my notebooks, and draw in my sketchbooks. I also love photography. When I travel I always take my camera and my travel journal with me.

Meet Theresia: Lucas Bernardo da Silva

By Emilia Campagna - March 14, 2023
Lucas Bernardo da Silva is a new member of Theresia: he joined our orchestra after last year’s auditions and had his first experience in February, when the orchestra was conducted by Giovanni Antonini in an all-Beethoven program. Let’s know more about him!

Lucas Bernardo da Silva is a new member of Theresia: he joined our orchestra after Theresia’s auditions in Paris and had his first experience in February, when the orchestra was conducted by Giovanni Antonini in an all-Beethoven program. Let’s get to know him better!

Lucas, how did you start playing the violin?

Everything started in the church where I used to go with my parents: there was an orchestra playing during the services, and I was totally fascinated by that: I always wanted to sit as close as possible to the violins as I was so into it! It was so evident that there was a rising passion in me that my mother gave me a violin as a present on one of my birthdays when I was a child; anyway, I started a proper musical education at around nine years old and violin at eleven, at the church; about a year later I enrolled in the Music State School of San Paulo where I had my complete training until 2014 when I moved to the Netherlands for my bachelor. After that, I took a Master in Den Haag, and here I am.

When did you decide to make music your profession, your job?

It’s always a difficult question to answer because when a passion grows within you, the decision to follow that path is not an isolated event, but a natural process. Anyway, I think the triggering moment was when I was 15 years old and had the opportunity to participate in a music festival where I played a lot in orchestra and chamber music groups: there I met great musicians and had this fulfilling experience that made me realize this was just what I wanted to do.

Are there other musicians in your family?

I have a sister who studied music but did not pursue further professional training. And none of my relatives is a professional musician, but they have always been supportive, since I was a child.

When and why did you start to play the period instrument?

I actually concentrated on modern violin until the end of my studies: when I moved from Brazil to the Netherlands, I started to have a lot of friends studying period instruments or play in ensembles devoted to historically informed performance. This is how I initially got into it: I went to their concerts or their lessons, and inevitably I was surrounded by it. And inevitably, I listened to a lot of professional ensembles and orchestras, as in the Netherlands there’s such a strong tradition in HIP. So by the end of my bachelor, I had started reading, listening, studying, and taking lessons to know more about it. I got more and more into HIP, and I realized that the music, the sound, the way of playing the instrument, everything started to make much more sense!

Do you still play the modern violin?

Yes, I do, especially in orchestras, as I’m a freelance musician. But I try to use the period instrument as much as I can, not only when playing baroque and classical repertoire, but also when playing romantic pieces.

You joined Theresia recently: how did you know about the orchestra, and why did you decide to take part in the auditions?

Before hearing about the auditions, I already knew Theresia from some colleagues who also studied here in Den Hague and with whom I played chamber music. After my graduation, I’ve been trying to do more and more with the period instrument, and when I learnt about the auditions, I thought that this was what I was looking for and that it was a great opportunity.

Had you already played in an orchestra like Theresia?

I have played in orchestras and ensembles that use period instruments and focus on HIP, but always playing earlier repertoire: I love the focus that Theresia has on classical repertoire.

Your first experience with Theresia was the recent production with Giovanni Antonini as a conductor. What did you like most about working with him?

It was really interesting: I obviously already knew Giovanni Antonini by reputation, but I had never worked with him. I was very happy with this experience because Giovanni Antonini is an inspiring and remarkable musician. He is full of energy, full of great ideas, and he got a great sound out of the orchestra.

What about the repertoire? Did you know that it was the first time that Theresia played Beethoven?

Yes, I was told, but if I didn’t know I wouldn’t have said! Knowing that, I was even happier to be there, to share this moment: playing Beethoven is great, his music is a development of the language, a huge pushing forward of many ideas.

What did you like more about the soloist, Dmitry Smirnov? 

I was very impressed by him, he’s an inspiring musician. And when I say I was impressed, I’m not simply talking about his technique, but especially how daring he was about going for his ideas, in a non-apologetic way. This kind of approach, daring and risking, fits playing Beethoven, and he really managed to capture this. Especially when he played his cadenzas during the rehearsal, and then during the concert, it was unpredictable and made me think “oh, where is he going with that?” and it was always surprising.

How did you feel being part of the orchestra, and did you enjoy your little tour in Italy?

I already knew some people, a lot of them coming from Den Haag: some of them were familiar faces that I had the chance to know better; the rest of the people were super nice. And I obviously enjoyed being in Italy, especially in Ravenna we had some spare time and it was great. I had the time to visit churches and admire the mosaics, I was very impressed with how beautiful they were.

You moved from Brazil to the Netherlands: what do you miss about your country and what do you appreciate about living in Europe and in particular in the Netherlands?

That’s a hard one! I really miss the weather, the climate in my country is great. Also, I love the city I come from, São Paulo, and I miss my family and my friends. But I really like being in The Netherlands. When I decided to move here, it was because I knew I would have better opportunities for studying and playing classical music. Then, I love the possibility of moving around easily in Europe and enjoying how diverse cultures are in Europe. That’s very enriching. Finally, The Netherlands is a very international place, where I can meet people from all places, and this fits perfectly with my way of seeing things, and music too. For me, as a musician, it is a good place to live because a lot is going on.

Where do you see yourself in ten years?

Well, I love playing in an orchestra, it is the thing I enjoy most, so I definitely hope I will be doing that. I do not think it will matter for me to have a fixed position or not, and where, I do not really mind. But at some point having a closer connection with Brazil would be great. I hope I can teach there a bit, and share my experience back in my country.

Dmitry Smirnov: “Gut strings taught me a great deal”

By Emilia Campagna - February 28, 2023
Dmitry Smirnov is the extraordinary soloist who accompanied us on our Beethoven adventure: let's get to know him better in this interview

The residency during which Theresia was conducted by Giovanni Antonini came to an end with two extraordinary concerts. The two evenings were great success, where the orchestra received applause from a truly enthusiastic audience; two concerts in which Beethoven’s music sparked with energy, transparency, and expressiveness. This was also thanks to the extraordinary soloist who accompanied us on our Beethoven adventure, a first both for Theresia and 28-year-old Russian violinist Dmitry Smirnov.

In a break between the balance rehearsal and a concert, we had a long chat with Dmitry and we’d like you to get to know him a little better too. And we highly recommend to follow his brilliant career!

We started at the very beginning, when Dmitry Smirnov was only a small little boy who started to play the violin…

“I started to play the violin when I was five years old: it was thanks to my parents, who are both professional musicians, specifically singers. They took care of the first part of my education. I was obviously trained to play the modern violin since it is not so easy to approach the baroque instrument in Russia as a young pupil: I realised that in Italy many of my peers were given the opportunity to try the baroque violin at a very young age, probably because there’s a stronger tradition in historically informed performance here.”

At some point you did turn to the baroque violin: how did this come about?

“I had moved to Switzerland to study at the University of Basel, where I met a great musician: Rainer Schmidt, who was my violin and chamber music teacher. I learned a lot from him, although the work was always focused on the modern violin. But just at that time, when I was 20 years old, I attended a concert of Il Giardino Armonico in Basel: and it was there that I finally discovered a different way of playing, which affected me deeply.”

What struck you in particular?

“At that moment, the rhythm which had an energy all of its own, but also the simplicity of the act of performing. Then, over time, I realised that what struck me came from articulation, from intonation, from a number of things.”

And what did you do next?

“I kept on researching, listening, informing myself. Then, in 2017, I tried gut strings on my own instrument. It was amazing because I realised that by playing with gut strings and the baroque bow I was learning a great deal: it’s as if the gut strings taught me again about the articulation of sound, phrasing, things that I had learned, that were taught to me but somehow I had forgotten or kept at the back of my mind.”

Did you take lessons?

“Of course I did. Among other things, I was lucky enough to take a masterclass with Amandine Beyer: I played Bach, and she taught me so many things, with such an open mind. Like me, she comes from modern violin background too, but nowadays she’s a leading reference for those who want to play the baroque violin.”

So today, what relevance does the baroque violin have in your career?

“Well, it is not my primary activity, but I try to play the baroque violin as often as I can. And, I would love to end this separation between modern playing and historically informed playing, as you can apply HIP’s approach to any repertoire.”

When did you meet Maestro Giovanni Antonini and started working with him?

“This was in 2019: we had had some encounters in Zurich, where I had attended some performances of Il Giardino Armonico. I remember listening to Handel’s Alcina and Mozart’s Idomeneo. He probably had listened to some of my recordings, because he invited me to join Il Giardino Armonico for a recording of three of Haydn’s Symphonies.”

How was the experience of being conducted by Giovanni Antonini?

“It was great! Giovanni Antonini is at the heart of the orchestra, he lets something incredible happen: I found myself surrounded by wonderful instrumentalists, where everybody was humble and generous at the same time.”

Did you experience the same feeling with Theresia Orchestra?

“Sure I did. It’s an amazing ensemble, the musicians are so energetic. And I must acknowledge that the organisation was impeccable, they have a wonderful team of staff working behind the scenes.”

Speaking of ensembles, you founded your own a few years ago: what kind of ensemble is Camerata Rhein” and what repertoire does it focus on?

“It is a variable chamber music ensemble based on a trio of clarinet, violin and piano: I must confess it was born as a sort of pet project, just to spend time reading new music and playing with friends, with the idea to let others join us (for example, inviting a cellist to perform Messiaen’s Quatour pour la fin du temps). Giving it a name was in the first place a way to justify the amount of time we spent together playing! But then we were lucky enough to be invited to many festivals in Switzerland, where our project was really well received.”

What do you do when you’re not playing? Do you have any hobbies or is music taking up hundred percent of your life?

“Music took most of my time when I was young especially due to bad time management: today, music is indeed my passion, and when your job coincides with your biggest passion in order to save yourself, you have to pull the brake sometimes and let it cook. I love to learn new things, like languages, but also spend more time with my family, and obviously with my wife, who I married one year ago. I also like to listen to a different kind of music than the one I play: I especially like Thom Yorke and Jonny Greenwood, two artists who by the way often work together, and I recently discovered Gregory Porter, a fantastic singer.”

With Theresia, you rehearsed in Ravenna, and performed in Rovereto and Florence: what did you enjoy most on this Italian tour?

“I would say the food, but that’s not very original, is it? Well, Ravenna and Rovereto are two places I didn’t know at all and I very much enjoyed visiting both cities. I noticed that Rovereto is very close to Lake Garda, which I love very much, but there was no time to get there as we only stayed there shortly. Luckily, we had more time in Ravenna: the mosaics are astonishing and as it often happens while in Italy, I enjoyed being surrounded by things that bring you into the history of the place.”

Giovanni Antonini and Beethoven as you do not expect

By Emilia Campagna - February 22, 2023
A few days away from the concert where he will conduct Theresia, we caught up with Maestro Giovanni Antonini for a well-rounded chat about his musical career and his relationship with Beethoven

A few days ahead of the concerts in which he will conduct Theresia (in Rovereto on February 26 and in Florence the next day), we caught up with Maestro Giovanni Antonini for an insightful chat about his musical career and his relationship with Beethoven.

Giovanni Antonini, you will conduct the orchestra in an entirely Beethoven focused programme, such an iconic composer: what is your relationship with Beethoven?

I have had an ongoing connection with Beethoven since 2005 when I started a recording project of the complete Symphonies with the Kammerorchester Basel. The project lasted 10 years, so the whole work was very thoughtful and thorough. My starting point with Beethoven was similar as Theresia Orchestra’s today: the orchestra has a very extensive experience in the classical repertoire (Haydn, Mozart, but also a lot of less familiar composers) but never approached the Beethoven Symphonies. That was the situation for me as well. From a certain point of view, it was an advantage: Beethoven is perhaps the most performed composer, and over time he has been attributed even with extramusical, often political, meanings. By coming to his music after considerable experience in the earlier repertoire, I was able to approach it with freshness and a new outlook, free of bias.

It must be said that a remarkable technical leap was taken by Beethoven: his music was extremely difficult at the time, specifically because of its technical complexity, which often had to do with the required dynamics. Beethoven was the first composer to demand such a high degree of intensity from the orchestra, which was truly unheard of in those days. Taking on Beethoven is quite a challenge and also an opportunity for both technical and musical growth.

Compared to less historically informed performance approaches, what does playing on period instruments tell us about Beethoven?

Playing Beethoven according to historically informed performance practice allows us to rediscover aspects otherwise overlooked: one of these is frailty, an aspect that is hardly associated with this composer. Beethoven is the titan, the hero, in his most stereotypical depiction. But Beethoven also has another side: he explores our human dimension, of which frailty is an important aspect. And that aspect emerges powerfully from playing on original instruments, the ones that were used in his time and for which he composed.

Because of its complexity, Beethoven’s music gave an incredible boost to the technical development of instruments. Today’s string instruments have metal strings that produce a mighty sound, or we have bright and powerful woodwinds, but at the time of the creation of this music, this was not the case. Think of the flute for example: in the 1800s it was an instrument that would express sweetness, with a soft sound: then it changes and becomes powerful, but the modern flute has very little to do with the instrument Beethoven had in mind.

You will be conducting Theresia, an important step in their professional and musical training for many members of our youth orchestra: thinking of you at that age, what were the key events or encounters at the beginning of your career?

The most important encounter was with my colleagues with whom I founded the ensemble Il Giardino Armonico. Our work together has been a true musical journey: we rehearsed so much, exploring the 17th century Italian repertoire, and our joint effort paid off with great success.

A music lesson… Giardino Armonico in the early days

As far as my role models are concerned, even though I did never had the chance to engage with them directly, I owe a great deal to both Nikolaus Harnoncourt and Franz Brüggen. Harnoncourt changed the vision of Italian Baroque music and not only: I remember for example his recording of Vivaldi’s Four Seasons, a scratchy sound that was both ancient and brand new; and then Mozart’s Symphony No. 40, where he gave great prominence to the woodwinds; on the other hand, Brüggen took the flute, which was considered a second-rate instrument, and proved to everyone that it could be a leading instrument.

How did you start conducting?

It was thanks to the work with Il Giardino Armonico: at a certain point we had the chance to perform with a larger ensemble and we needed someone to conduct, so I volunteered… and I learned to do it. It went on for years and I discovered that conducting is an expansion of musical potential: the conductor doesn’t produce any sound but builds the whole performance step by step. I had conducted Il Giardino Armonico exclusively for years, when in 1998 other orchestras started inviting me: it was the time when modern orchestras started to be interested in the historically informed practice and of course, they needed someone trained in the field.

Let’s talk about Dmitry Smirnov, the violinist who will perform as a soloist with Theresia and with whom you have already worked: what do you like about this young talent?

Smirnov is a violinist at the highest technical and musical level: a violinist of the modern school who can play anything and who, as happens to be more often the case, is also interested in performing on original instruments. He is part of a generation of musicians for whom it is not mandatory to choose between the modern instrument and the period one: indeed, as a violinist trained in the modern school, he absorbs the experience of historically informed performance like a sponge. That gives him the ability to tackle with Beethoven without adhering to stereotypical models.

Do not miss Giovanni Antonini conducting Theresia: concerts take place on February 26 in Rovereto and February 27 in Florence!