Everything you wanted to know about
gut strings, but were afraid to ask

By Léna Ruisz - November 15, 2022
When a curious violinist begins to explore historical performance practice, gut strings are one of the first topics to come up. Let's find more in the post of Theresia's Ambassadress Léna Ruisz

Read the post in German
Read the post in Hungarian

When a curious violinist begins to explore historical performance practice, gut strings are one of the first topics to come up. Before the era of metal strings, musicians used a material that may surprise the uninitiated: as early as the Egyptian Dynasty, strings were made with intestines from sheep, cattle or other animals. The first violins and their predecessors bore four pure gut strings; it was not until the end of the 16th century that the G strings were wound with silver or copper wire to produce a richer, more resonant sound. The arrangement with one wound and three pure gut strings remained standard for a long time, until about three centuries later, when the technology for making a sufficiently thin wire to wind the D string was invented. The A-string was the last of the four strings to be changed from pure to wound gut – Pirastro developed the first wound aluminium gut A-string in 1951. Because of their thin gauge, gut E strings were never wound, and pure gut strings were used well into the twentieth century. The appearance of the first steel E-string is dated to around 1910, but it only became popular after the Second World War, when sheep gut started to be in short supply.

Choosing the right strings for the instrument requires a lot of experimentation and highly probable E-string snap in the face when playing, but the reward is great – a sweet, vibrant sound favoured by great artists like Pablo Casals and Kreisler. If you think of Eugene Ysaÿe‘s solo sonatas for violin for instance, you may want to bear in mind that he was the last world-famous violinist to play on gut E, A and D strings throughout his active career. Even Jascha Heifetz, one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, claimed that the only way to produce a truly personal sound on the violin was to use gut strings – or at least a mixture of them; he chose a silver wound gut G string, an unwound D and A string and a steel E string. Just imagine, all the great violin concertos, like the ones by Mendelssohn, Beethoven and Brahms, were written for gut strings!
However, they come at a price – they are much more “alive” than their metal colleagues; one has to get to know them very well to achieve the “sweet and personal sound” mentioned above. For that reason, let us now discuss some of the most fundamental questions on this topic!

How should I store them?

The arch-enemy of gut string is humidity. Be sure to keep them in an airtight place – the original plastic packaging in the pocket of the violin case is a great choice.

How to take care of my strings?

Properly stored gut strings require no special care. However, if the weather is exceptionally dry, a few drops of almond or olive oil applied to the strings overnight can make a big difference in avoiding the annoying buzzing and whistling that such conditions often cause. I always carry a small bottle of oil with me, just in case.

Should I pre-stretch them?

Speaking from experience, a used or properly pre-stretched string can prove very useful in the event of a string emergency. Spohr suggests in chapter 3 of his Violinschule (1833) to stretch the upper three strings on a spare violin by winding them slowly up to the note C5 and leaving them overnight. This method has worked wonderfully for me; with a slight modification on the top string – I tune it to D5 instead.

A great piece of advice from Spohr

There are tiny frays on the string — what to do with it?

On the E string, there is a possibility that they may predict a string snap, but in general they are not a reason to be worried. However, it is advisable to trim them with a small pair of hand scissors or nail clippers so that the fingers do not make them bigger. Frequent oiling of the strings can prevent this from happening. If string breaks are suspiciously frequent, it’s worth checking the tiny (often bone) part between the fingerboard and the peg box; sometimes a small but sharp edge of the top nut can weaken or cut the strings.

Any special care while tuning?

Yes! The baroque violin (or classical violin) has no fine tuners, so all adjustments must be made with the pegs. This can mean extra tension and more movement – before you put on a new string, take a 2B pin and rub the groove on the bridge and also the groove leading into the pegbox. This ensures that the string can move freely without pulling the bridge to an angle that could cause the violin to break if it falls. Check the angle and position of the bridge frequently!

How do I put up a new string?

During our last workshop with the Theresa Ambassadresses, we decided to make a video about it – watch it on our YouTube channel and let us know if you found it useful!


 

German version


Alles, was du schon immer über Darmsaiten wissen wolltest, aber nie zu fragen gewagt hast

Wenn neugierige Violinisten anfangen, sich mit historischer Aufführungspraxis zu beschäftigen, ist das Thema der Darmsaiten eines der ersten Themen, dem sie begegnen.

Vor der Entwicklung der Metallsaiten verwendeten Musiker ein Material, das die Neulinge überraschen könnte: schon in der ägyptischen Dynastie wurden Saiten aus Därmen von Schafen, Rindern oder anderen Tieren hergestellt. Die ersten Geigen und ihre Vorgänger waren mit vier Darmsaiten besetzt; erst gegen Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts wurden die G-Saiten mit Silber- oder Kupferdraht umsponnen, um einen reicheren, volleren Klang zu produzieren. Die Kombination aus einer umsponnenen und drei reinen Darmsaiten blieb lange Zeit Standard, bis etwa drei Jahrhunderte später die Technik zur Herstellung eines ausreichend dünnen Drahtes zum Umspannen der D-Saite erfunden wurde. Die A-Saite war die letzte der vier Saiten, die von der reinen auf die umsponnene Darmsaite umgestellt wurde – Pirastro entwickelte 1951 die erste umsponnene Darm-A-Saite mit Aluminium. Wegen ihrer geringen Stärke wurden E-Darmsaiten nie umgewickelt, und reine Darmsaiten wurden bis weit ins zwanzigste Jahrhundert hinein verwendet. Das Erscheinen der ersten E-Saite aus Stahl wird auf etwa 1910 datiert, aber sie wurde erst nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg populär, als Schafsdarm Mangelware war.

Die richtigen Saiten für das Instrument zu finden, erfordert viel Experimentieren, aber die Mühe lohnt sich – ein strahlender, lebendiger Klang, der von großen Künstlern wie Pablo Casals und Kreisler bevorzugt wurde. Wenn du zum Beispiel an Ysaÿes Solosonaten für Violine denkst, fällt dir vielleicht ein, dass er der letzte weltberühmte Geiger war, der während seiner gesamten aktiven Karriere auf E-, A- und D-Saiten aus Darm spielte. Selbst Jascha Heifetz, einer der einflussreichsten Musiker des 20. Jahrhunderts, war auch der Meinung, dass die einzige Art und Weise, einen wirklich persönlichen Klang auf der Geige zu erzeugen, der Verwendung von Darmsaiten bedarf – oder zumindest in einer Mischung davon; er wählte eine silberumsponnene Darm-G-Saite, eine unumsponnene D- und A-Saite und eine E-Saite aus Stahl. Stell dir vor, alle großen Violinkonzerte, wie die von Mendelssohn, Beethoven und Brahms, wurden für Darmsaiten geschrieben!
Sie haben jedoch ihren Preis – sie sind viel “lebhafter” als ihre Kollegen aus Metall; man muss sie sehr gut kennen lernen, um den oben erwähnten “strahlender, lebendiger Klang” zu erreichen. Kommen wir deshalb nun zu einigen der grundlegendsten Fragen zu diesem Thema!

Wie sollte ich sie aufbewahren?

Der Hauptfeind der Darmsaiten ist die Feuchtigkeit. Bewahre sie unbedingt an einem luftdichten Ort auf – die Original-Plastikverpackung in der Tasche des Geigenkastens ist eine gute Wahl.

Wie soll ich meine Saiten pflegen?

Richtig gelagerte Darmsaiten benötigen keine besondere Pflege. Wenn das Wetter allerdings außergewöhnlich trocken ist, können ein paar Tropfen Mandel- oder Olivenöl, die über Nacht auf die Saiten aufgetragen werden, einen großen Unterschied machen, um das lästige Schnarren und Pfeifen zu vermeiden, das unter solchen Bedingungen oft vorkommt. Ich habe immer ein kleines Fläschchen Öl bei mir, nur für den Fall.

Sollte ich die Saiten vorspannen?

Ich spreche aus Erfahrung, dass sich eine gebrauchte oder richtig vorgedehnte Saite im Falle eines Saitennotfalls als sehr nützlich erweisen kann. Spohr schlägt in seiner Violinschule (1833) vor, Saiten auf einer Ersatzgeige zu spannen, indem man sie langsam bis zum Ton C aufzieht und über Nacht liegen lässt. Ich habe diese Methode für die beiden oberen Saiten erfolgreich angewendet.

Die Saite hat winzige Fransen – was ist damit zu tun?

Bei der E-Saite besteht die Möglichkeit, dass sie einen Saitenriss vorhersagen, aber im Allgemeinen sind sie kein Grund zur Panik. Es ist jedoch empfehlenswert, sie mit einer kleinen Handschere oder einem Nagelknipser zu kürzen, damit die Finger sie nicht vergrößern. Häufiges Einölen der Saiten kann dies vermeiden.

Gibt es Besonderheiten beim Stimmen?

Ja! Die Barockgeige (oder klassische Geige) hat keine Feinstimmer, daher müssen alle Korrekturen mit den Wirbeln gemacht werden. Bevor du eine neue Saite aufziehst, nimm einen 2B-Stift und reibe die Rille am Steg und auch die Rille, die in den Wirbelkasten führt ein. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass sich die Saite frei bewegen kann, ohne den Steg in einen Winkel zu ziehen, der bei einem Sturz zum Bruch der Geige führen könnte. Überprüfe den Winkel und die Position des Steges regelmäßig!

Wie ziehe ich überhaupt eine neue Saite auf?

Während unseres letzten Workshops mit den Theresa-Ambasadresses haben wir entschieden, ein Video darüber zu machen – schau es dir auf unserem YouTube-Kanal an und lass uns wissen, ob es hilfreich für dich war!


 

Hungarian version


Minden, amit tudni akartál a bélhúrokról, de féltél megkérdezni

Amikor egy kíváncsi zenész elkezdi felfedezni a historikus előadási gyakorlatot, a bélhúrok helyes használata egy fontos téma, ami szóba kerül – az egyik első nagy különbség a modern és barokk hangszerek között.

A fémhúrok korszaka előtt a zenészek olyan anyagot használtak, amely meglepheti a beavatatlanokat: már az egyiptomi dinasztia idején birkák, szarvasmarhák vagy más állatok beleiből készítettek húrokat. Az első hegedűk és elődeik négy nyers bélhúrral rendelkeztek; csak a 16. század végén kezdték a G húrokat ezüst- vagy rézhuzallal megfonni, a gazdagabb, felhangdúsabb hangzás érdekében. Az egy fonott (G) és három tiszta bélhúr (D-A-E) kombinációja egészen három évszázaddal későbbig szabványos maradt; ekkor találták fel a D húr fonásához elegendő vékonyságú huzal előállításának technológiáját. Az A-húr volt az utolsó a négy húr közül, amelyet nyers bélhúrról fonott bélhúrra cseréltek – Pirastro 1951-ben fejlesztette ki az első fonott alumínium-bél A-húrt. A vékonyságuk miatt a bélből készült E-húrokat soha nem fonták, és a nyers bélhúrokat egészen a huszadik századig használták. Az első fém E-húr megjelenése 1910 körülre tehető, de csak a második világháború után vált népszerűvé, amikor a birkabélből hiánycikk lett.

A megfelelő húr kiválasztása a hangszerhez sok kísérletezést igényel, de nagyon megéri – sokszínű, egyéni hang lesz a fáradozás jutalma, amelyet olyan nagy művészek kedveltek, mint Pablo Casals vagy Fritz Kreisler. De gondolhatunk akár például Ysaÿe hegedűre írt szólószonátáira is; érdemes észben tartani, hogy ő volt az utolsó világhírű hegedűművész, aki aktív pályafutása során végig bélből készült E-, A- és D-húrokon játszott. Még Jascha Heifetz, a 20. század egyik legjelentősebb zenésze is azt állította, hogy a hangszeren csak úgy lehet igazán személyes hangzást elérni hogyha bélhúrokat használunk – vagy legalábbis ezek keverékét; ő ezüsttel fonott G-bélhúrt, és fonatlan D és A húrt, valamint egy fém E-húrt választott. Szédületes elképzelni, hogy az összes nagy hegedűversenyt, például Mendelssohn, Beethoven és Brahms hegedűversenyeit bélhúrokra írták!
Ennek azonban ára van – a bélhúrok anyagukból adódóan “élettelibbek” mint fémből készült társaik; nagyon jól meg kell ismerni őket ahhoz, hogy elérjük a fent említett sokszínű és személyes hangzást. Álljon tehát itt pár alapvető kérdés a témában!

Hogyan tároljam a húrjaimat?

A bélhúrok ősellensége a nedvesség és a pára. Mindenképpen tartsuk őket légmentesen zárva – az eredeti műanyag csomagolás a hegedűtok zsebében kiváló választás.

Hogyan gondoskodjak a húrokról?

A normál körülmények között tárolt húroknak nincs szükségük extra törődésre – kivéve, ha játék közben sípolni kezdenek a túl száraz levegő miatt; ebben az esetben néhány csepp olíva- vagy mandulaolaj jól jöhet. Én mindig tartok magamnál egy kis üvegcsét az ilyen esetekre; egy éjszakai olajfürdő a húrokon csodákra képes.

Érdemes bejátszani őket előre, akár még használat előtt?

Tapasztalatból mondom; egy előre bejátszott húr nagyon jó szolgálatot tud tenni egy vészhelyzetben. (mindenkinek van legalább egy hajmeresztő húrszakadás-története…) Louis Spohr, a 19. század egyik legjelentősebb tanár-zeneszerző-hegedűművésze 1833-ban írt Hegedűiskolája harmadik fejezetében ad egy érdekes tanácsot; egy használaton kívüli hangszeren érdemes a nyers bélhúrokat (tehát a D-, A-, E-húrokat) az egyvonalas C-hangra felhangolni, és éjszakára otthagyni. Ez a módszer nálam bevált; egy kis módosítással a felső húr esetében – én az E-húrt az egyvonalas D-re hangolom.

Pici foszlányok/szálak vannak a húron. Aggódjak?

Ha az E-húr kezd foszlani – talán. Sokszor egy hirtelen szakadást jeleznek ezek az apró szálak, főleg, ha direkt a vonó alatt, vagy a fogólap sokszor használt részén jelennek meg. Hogy ne szaladjanak tovább, egy körömolló vagy körömcsipesz segítségével érdemes lecsippenteni őket. A húrok gyakori olajozása megelőzheti ezt a problémát. Ha gyanúsan sokszor szakadnak a húrok, érdemes megvizsgálni a fogólap és a kulcstartó közötti pici (sokszor csont) részt, a nyerget; néha egy itt kilógó apró, de éles él gyengíti vagy vágja el a húrokat.

Mire figyeljek, ha hangolok?

A barokk (és klasszikus) hangszereknek nincsenek finomhangolói; csak a kulcsokat tudjuk használni. Ez veszélyes tud lenni az extra feszültség és nagyobb mozgástér miatt – fontos a hídon és a nyeregnél lévő barázdát alaposan begrafitozni egy minimum 2B-s ceruzával – így jobban fog csúszni a húr, és nem fogja magával húzni a hidat. Érdemes gyakran ellenőrizni a híd dőlésszögét és helyzetét, mert egy lecsapódó híd akár be is törheti a hegedű fedőlapját!

Tippek egy új húr felrakásához?

A legutóbbi Theresia-Workshopon úgy döntöttünk Anna-val és Luca-val, hogy készítünk erről egy videót – a YouTube-csatornánkon meg is nézheted – reméljük, hasznosnak találod!

A talk about well-being
Three easy tips to improve a busy musician’s life

By Irina Fârtat - November 2, 2022
Mental and physical health is not taken too seriously by many musicians. Our ambassadress, Irina, is inviting you to improve your well-being.

Mental and physical health is not taken too seriously by many musicians. Our ambassadress, Irina, is inviting you to improve your well-being.

Read the post in Romanian

Do you feel like you will never be good enough? Are you a bit too self-critical, and do your friends label you as a “perfectionist”? Do you have trouble remembering when you had your last vacation? What about your last free day? Are you prioritising work over food or sleep? Do you take other people’s opinions a bit too seriously?

If you answered yes to more than one of these questions, you might be a musician.

We often hear that physical pain is sometimes normal when playing many hours per day, and that practising as many hours per day as possible is an ideal we should strive for. In the end, many of us end up with physical injuries, sometimes irreversible, that will, eventually, force us to quit what we love doing the most.

Mental and physical health is not a priority for many musicians; we don’t learn to take care of ourselves and our health. How do we expect to carry everything on our shoulders and still have the resources to give back to the music and our audience? How does one give, if their “reservoir” is getting emptier and emptier?

Some years ago I watched an interview with Arthur Rubinstein. He was in his late years and was talking about his youth and his experience with music. He was talking about how important it is for a musician to have interests in life other than music, how one has to explore art, to get time to read, and to enjoy life, so we have something we can express and get to enjoy the music ourselves. I invite you all to watch this interview, it is a trustworthy source of inspiration.

In my experience as a musician and as a human being, I also had to deal with work, music, and a toxic mentality around; I played and practised until I got physical injuries and eventually burnout. At some point, I was forced to make my well-being a priority, because I realised that if I had kept going in that way, I would have ended up with serious problems that would eventually stop me from playing and enjoying music.

I am no life coach/guru or whatever they are called. I’m learning from my mistakes and trying to improve the quality of my life would love to share a few tips that have helped me and continue to help in my day-to-day life:

1. Same as in music, pauses are very important.

In my bachelor, a teacher showed us a study done on a couple of musicians: after 10 minutes of practice, mistakes would slip in. He was suggesting splitting a practice session into 10-15 minutes followed by a 5-minute break. A break would mean stretching or mental practice. Scrolling on social media doesn’t really help with recovery.
Don’t wait until you are tired to take a break. When you get to the point of physical or mental fatigue, it is already too late. Split your practice session or work into sections, and take small breaks in between.

2. Find a physical activity you like, and make it part of your life.

It is no secret that working out, besides having many health benefits, helps diminish stress, increases your focus and improves your overall quality of life. I’ve been listening to a neuroscience podcast lately, where it was very nicely explained how one very accessible way to get rid of the stress chemicals in your brain is through 30 minutes of physical activity a day, which will raise your heart pulse. The type of physical activity recommended in the podcast was jogging, however, I am not a big fan of that. If you can’t go jogging or don’t like going to the gym, you can find a lot of types of workouts on YouTube. What I enjoy doing when I don’t have the time and space to do a proper workout, is the walking-in-place workouts from YouTube channel Growwithjo.

3. Try to have one free day per week. No practising involved.

It is also really important to relax. What would a music piece be like without pauses? I bet nobody would manage to play it until the end, and the music would not even be that beautiful. Try to have a day, or at least half a day, just for yourself. Plan a day trip around the town where you live, hang out with your friends or family, watch a movie, go to a museum, try a new recipe, go to a coffee shop with a good book and enjoy your well-deserved free time! After all, they say that even God took a day off after creating the world.
If you are a freelancer, and you get unexpected projects, and you have to teach on the side as well, or even have a part-time job in order to survive, having a day for yourself might not be so easy.

I realise that there are so many other tips and tricks to have a more balanced life. My tips will not instantly change your life. There are so many other issues in the music world that affect our life and will have to change in order to change the quality of our life. We can start by taking care of ourselves first, so we can have the energy to change the world. After all we only get one body, so we have to take good care of it in order to do all the things we want and have to do.


 

Romanian version


O discuție despre bună stare: 3 sfaturi simple pentru a îmbunătăți viața unui muzician ocupat

Sănătatea mentală și fizică nu sunt luate prea în serios de mulți muzicieni. Ambasadoarea noastră, Irina, vă invită să vă luați un moment și să acordați o șansă bună stării.

Simți că nu vei fi niciodată suficient de bun? Ești un pic prea autocritic, iar prietenii tăi te etichetează drept “perfecționist”? Ai probleme în a-ți aminti când ai avut ultima vacanță? Dar ultima ta zi liberă? Pui munca înaintea hranei sau a somnului? Iei opiniile altora un pic prea în serios?

Dacă ai răspuns cu „da” la mai mult de una dintre aceste întrebări, s-ar putea să fii muzician.

Ni se spune uneori că durerea fizică este normală atunci când cântăm mai multe ore pe zi și că a studia cât mai multe ore pe zi cu putință este un ideal spre care ar trebui să tindem. În cele din urmă, mulți dintre noi ajungem să suferim leziuni fizice, uneori ireversibile, care, în cele din urmă, ne vor forța să renunțăm la ceea ce ne place cel mai mult să facem.

Sănătatea mentală și fizică nu reprezintă o prioritate pentru mulți muzicieni, nu învățăm cum să avem grijă de noi înșine și de sănătatea noastră cu adevărat. Cum ne așteptăm să ducem totul pe umeri și să avem totuși resursele necesare pentru a dărui înapoi atât muzicii, cât și publicului nostru? Cum poate cineva să ofere, dacă ,,rezervorul” său este din ce în ce mai gol?

Cu câțiva ani în urmă am urmărit un interviu cu Arthur Rubinstein. Era la o vârstă înaintată și vorbea despre tinerețea sa și despre experiența sa în domeniul muzicii. Vorbea despre cât de important este pentru un muzician să aibă și alte interese în viață în afară de muzică. Cum trebuie să explorăm arta, să ne facem timp să citim și să ne bucurăm de viață, astfel încât să avem posibilitatea de a exprima și de a ajunge să ne bucurăm noi înșine de muzică. Vă invit pe toți să urmăriți acest interviu, este o adevărată sursă de inspirație.

În experiența mea ca muzician și ca om, am avut și eu de-a face cu serviciul, cu muzica, cu mentalitatea toxică în jurul cântatului și al studiului, până când m-am ales cu leziuni fizice și, la un moment dat, cu burn-out-ul. La un moment dat, am fost obligată să pun bună starea mea pe primul loc, pentru că mi-am dat seama că, dacă aș fi continuat în felul acela, aș fi ajuns să am probleme grave care, în cele din urmă, m-ar fi împiedicat să cânt și să mă bucur de muzică.

Nu sunt un life coach/guru sau cum li se mai spune. Învăț din greșelile mele și încerc să-mi îmbunătățesc calitatea vieții, și mi-ar plăcea să îți împărtășesc câteva recomandări care m-au ajutat și continuă să mă ajute în viața mea de zi cu zi:

 

1. La fel ca în muzică, pauzele sunt foarte importante.

Pe vremea când eram la facultate, un profesor ne-a arătat la un curs, un studiu făcut pe câțiva muzicieni, în care după 10 minute de studiu începeau să se strecoare greșeli. El ne sugera să împărțim o sesiune de studiu în 10-15 minute, urmate de 5 minute de pauză. O pauză ar însemna stretching, sau studiu mental, scroll-ul pe rețelele de socializare nu ajută cu adevărat la recuperare.
Nu aștepta până când ești obosit pentru a lua o pauză. Când ajungi la punctul în care ești obosit fizic sau mental, este deja prea târziu. Împarte-ți sesiunea de studiu sau lucrul în secțiuni și ia mici pauze între ele.

2. Găsește o formă de activitate fizică care îți place și fă-o parte din viața ta.

Nu este un secret că a face sport, pe lângă faptul că are multe beneficii pentru sănătate, ajută la diminuarea stresului, crește concentrarea și îmbunătățește calitatea generală a vieții. Am ascultat de curând un podcast despre neuroștiință, în care se explica foarte frumos cum o modalitate foarte accesibilă de a scăpa de substanțele chimice de stres din creier este prin 30 de minute de activitate fizică pe zi, care să crească ritmul cardiac. Tipul de activitate fizică recomandat în podcast era jogging-ul, însă eu nu sunt un mare fan al acestuia. Dacă nu poți face jogging sau nu îți place ori nu ai posibilitatea de a merge la sală, poți găsi o mulțime de feluri de exerciții pe youtube. Ce îmi place să fac atunci când nu am timp și spațiu pentru a face un antrenament în adevăratul sens al cuvântului, sunt exercițiile de mers pe loc de la growwithjo.

3. Încearcă să ai o zi liberă pe săptămână. Studiul este exclus.

Dacă ești freelancer și primești proiecte pe neașteptate și mai trebuie să și predai în paralel, sau chiar să ai un job part-time pentru a supraviețui, să ai o zi liberă pentru tine s-ar putea să nu fie atât de ușor.
Este foarte important să te mai și relaxezi. Cum ar fi o piesă muzicală fără pauze? Pun pariu că nimeni nu ar reuși să o cânte până la sfârșit, iar muzica nici măcar nu ar fi atât de frumoasă. Încearcă să ai o zi, sau cel puțin o jumătate de zi doar pentru tine. Planifică o excursie de o zi în împrejurimile orașului în care locuiești, petrece timp cu prietenii sau familia, du-te să vezi un film, mergi la un muzeu, încearcă o rețetă nouă, mergi la o cafenea cu o carte bună, și bucură-te de binemeritatul timp liber! La urma urmei, se spune că până și Dumnezeu și-a luat o zi liberă după ce a creat lumea.

Îmi dau seama că există atât de multe alte sfaturi și metode de a avea o viață mai echilibrată. Sfaturile mele nu vă vor schimba instantaneu viața. Există foarte multe alte aspecte în lumea muzicii care ne afectează viața și care trebuie să se schimbe astfel încât să ni se schimbe calitatea vieții. Putem începe prin a avea grijă de noi înșine mai întâi, pentru a avea energia necesară de a schimba lumea. La urma urmei, nu avem decât un singur corp, așa că trebuie să avem grijă de el pentru a face toate lucrurile pe care ni le dorim și pe cele pe care suntem nevoiți să le facem.

Looking for my stars

By Irina Fârtat - September 13, 2022
Irina Fârtat writes how Theresia helped her find her purpose as a musician, despite a full blown pandemic

How Theresia helped me find my purpose as a musician, despite a full blown pandemic

Read the post in Romanian

“All men have stars, but they are not the same things for different people. For some, who are travellers, the stars are guides. For others they are no more than little lights in the sky. For others, who are scholars, they are problems… But all these stars are silent. You-You alone will have stars as no one else has them.”

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry – The Little Prince

Since March 2020 the world went bonkers, and so did my musical life.

I could see my projects slipping through my fingers one by one, and the plans that I’ve made for the future, changed all of a sudden. When the pandemic hit, I told a friend that I didn’t see how the situation would get so messed up that I would not finish my degree in June, then go back to my country, and go on with my life and my music plans. Actually, I got my degree at the end of September; when I went back to my country in November, I got Covid, and my motivation slowly went down, not being able to see the light at the end of the tunnel.

How can you stay motivated, practicing in your living room for almost two years? Why would you want to keep playing when it’s clear that your life does not depend on it? Life goes on with music, or without it. It’s probably sad to realise that, when you have spent most of your life around the idea that music is the most important thing for you. It’s sad when you realise that you can live without concerts, even though it feels like a messed up parallel reality.
How does the world change if you do historical performance practice? Why would you play in front of a camera and do online concerts? What’s the point of making music if you have nobody present to make music with, or make music for? Making video collages only motivated me for a little while. Do we actually need music and culture when people are losing their jobs, getting sick, and dying? I needed to find some light, or some motivation to cling to. People went through worse than this, and musicians still did their job, but how do you make music a priority in moments like this?

One of the few things that sparked my music motivation was having projects within Theresia Orchestra.

I am so lucky to be a part of this talented group of young musicians from all over the world, to be got to work with some of the most renowned and inspiring conductors and musicians from the early music world.
By going to each project after the one-year break we had because of the pandemic, I discovered that music is something that gives me a purpose. It’s something that as soon as I get far from, I start feeling down, life gets boring, and without a purpose. Slowly I realised that it’s ok if the music is just for myself. It doesn’t have to change the world, or end the pandemic, it’s ok if it just helps me go through the rough periods in my life, by helping me let out feelings, or express myself. It’s something I took for granted for many years, because I was so close to it, but sometimes we need to get some distance from things to get the chance to miss them. Only then we find the real value and meaning, and we start choosing them with purpose.

The world will follow its own course, but I am responsible for myself first, of finding what makes me happy and what I need. And at the end of the day, if by doing what makes me happy I will impact others, that is a great bonus.


 

Romanian version


În căutarea stelelor mele: Găsirea unui scop în a fi muzician.

„Stelele nu sunt la fel pentru toţi oamenii. Pentru unii, cei care călătoresc, stelele sunt călăuze. Pentru alţii, sunt numai nişte luminiţe. Savanţii văd în ele doar probleme. Pentru businessmanul meu, erau bucăţi de aur. Însă toate stelele acestea nu au grai… Numai pentru tine stelele vor fi ca pentru nimeni altul…”

Din martie 2020 lumea a luat-o razna, la fel și viața mea muzicală.

Am văzut cum proiectele mele mi-au alunecat printre degete unul câte unul, iar planurile pe care mi le-am făcut pentru viitor, s-au schimbat dintr-o dată. Când a izbucnit pandemia, îi spuneam unui prieten că nu vedeam cum situația ar putea fi atât de dezastruoasă astfel încât să ajung să nu îmi termin studiile în iunie, apoi să mă întorc în țara mea și să-mi continui viața și planurile muzicale. Până la urmă, am absolvit la sfârșitul lui septembrie; când m-am întors înapoi în România în noiembrie, am făcut Covid, iar motivația mea a scăzut încet-încet, neputând să văd lumina de la capătul tunelului.

Cum rămâne motivat studiind în sufragerie timp de aproape doi ani? De ce ai vrea să să continui să cânți când este clar că viața ta nu depinde de asta? Viața merge mai departe cu sau fără muzică. Este trist să realizezi asta, după ce ai petrecut cea mai mare parte a vieții tale în jurul ideii că muzica este cel mai important lucru pentru tine. Este trist când îți dai seama că poți trăi fără concerte, chiar dacă realizarea asta se simte ca o realitate paralelă și ciudată.

Cu ce schimbi lumea doar pentru că faci interpretare istorică? De ce ai cânta în fața unei camere de filmat și de ce ai face concerte online? Care este rostul de a face muzică dacă nu ai pe nimeni cu care să cânți, sau pentru care să cânți? Crearea de colaje video m-a motivat doar pentru o perioadă de timp. Chiar avem așa mare nevoie de muzică și de cultură atunci când oamenii își pierd joburile, se îmbolnăvesc și mor?

Aveam nevoie să găsesc o sclipire de speranță, o fărâmă de motivație de care să mă agăț, ca să pot continua. Omenirea a trecut prin lucruri mai rele decât acesta, iar muzicienii și-au făcut totuși treaba, dar cum poți face din muzică o prioritate în astfel de momente?

Unul dintre puținele lucruri care mi-a stârnit motivația muzicală, au fost proiectele în cadrul orchestrei Theresia. Sunt atât de norocoasă să fac parte din acest grup talentat de tineri muzicieni din întreaga lume, de a avea ocazia să lucrez cu unii dintre cei mai renumiți și interesanți dirijori și muzicieni din lumea muzicii vechi. Mergând la fiecare proiect după pauza de un an pe care am avut-o din cauza pandemiei, am descoperit că pentru mine, muzica este ceea ce îmi oferă un scop în viață. Este ceva de care, de îndată ce mă îndepărtez, încep să mă să mă simt deprimată, viața devine plictisitoare și fără scop.

Încet-încet am realizat că este în regulă dacă muzica este ceva doar pentru mine. Nu trebuie să schimbe lumea sau să pună capăt unei pandemii, este în regulă dacă mă ajută doar să merg mai departe, să trec prin perioadele dificile din viața mea, ajutându-mă să îmi exteriorizez sentimentele, sau să mă exprim. Este ceva ce eu am luat de bun timp de mulți ani, pentru că am fost atât de aproape de ea, dar uneori trebuie să luăm o anumită distanță de lucruri pentru a avea șansa de a le simți lipsa.

Abia atunci le găsim adevărata valoare și semnificație și începem să le alegem cu un scop. Lumea își va urma propriul curs, dar eu sunt responsabilă în primul rând de mine însămi, de a găsi ceea ce mă face pe mine fericită, și de a găsi ceea ce am nevoie. Iar la final, dacă făcând ceea ce mă face fericită voi avea un impact pozitiv asupra altora, acesta este un mare bonus.

New voices on our blog

By Emilia Campagna - August 30, 2022
We are happy and proud to welcome our Ambassadresses as contributors to Theresia’s blog!

We are happy and proud to welcome our Ambassadresses as contributors to Theresia’s blog! As part of the Ambassadorship program in which they were involved, Anna Krzyżak, Irina Fârtat and Lena Ruisz are now part of the editorial team of the blog. This is one of the outcomes of the four-day co-creation workshop that we held in July, when ICONS’ experts gave them information and explanations about various types of communication.

How to write a blog post was part of the workshop, and we decided to make the experience more complete by suggesting that our Ambassadresses contribute to a real blog, Theresia’s one, seen as a place where they could share and recount their experiences, give their fresh point of view on the music we play, help to increase awareness and knowledge of HIP.

Moreover, as they come from three different European countries, we decided to enhance the chance to reach new readers by publishing in both English and their own language. So, for the first time, you will be able to read their blog posts in turn in Polish, Rumanian and Hungarian!

The first post to be published is by Anna Krzyżak, who helps us discover some hidden gems in the 19-century viola repertoire. Enjoy, and stay tuned for more posts to come!

How to empower the youth: getting to the heart of the Ambassadorship Project

By Emilia Campagna - August 11, 2022
Not only scores and music: Theresia is much more than that, especially for musicians involved in our “Ambassador Project”.

Not only scores and music: Theresia is much more than that, especially for musicians involved in our Ambassadorship Project.

What is the Ambassadorship Project?

Music needs people studying and playing it, but also people able to divulge, communicate and promote it. And not necessarily they have to be different people. Actually, gaining soft skills in the field of communication can empower young musicians and help them build solid careers. That’s at the core of our EU-funded project EMPOWER, an important part of which is trying to engage new audiences, especially the youth, and this is where the Ambassadorship Project catches on. To do so, over the course of three years, a total of nine young musicians, representing nine different European countries, will be Ambassadors and Ambassadresses, embodying and transmitting the core values of classical music and its importance to their countries.

​First to be Ambassadresses are Anna Krzyżak from Poland, Léna Ruisz from Hungary, and Irina Fârtat from Romania, with the task of promoting HIP in their own countries and engaging new audiences through their own and/or Theresia’s activity.

Getting to the heart of the Ambassadorship Project: the workshop

Our job with the Ambassadresses started with an intense four-day co-creation workshop: initially, ICONS’ experts (Social media manager Oyku Dogan, Journalist & Blogger Emilia Campagna, Videomaker Luca Meneghel, and Graphic designer Orazio Di Maria) gave them information and explanations about various types of communication: graphic, multimedia, and written materials, included in a Handbook made available to the participants. From the golden rules in writing a blog post to how to organize graphically information, from managing the process of filming to navigating the over-crowded world of social media: the points experts dealt with in the Handbook were multiple and all of them were sharing a priority: how to define our audience and target, establish our tone of voice and then lay out the hierarchy of information we want to convey.

Particularly, we devoted the first day to jointly discussing the new target audiences, the key messages, and the channels and formats that may better reach a new audience. All three Ambassadresses decided to target different groups of young people: children for Irina, who wants to promote a music atelier; young talented musicians for Anna, who wants to reach the talented young people of the Polish Children’s Fund, a foundation that organizes courses and insights for children (up to 18 years); young musicians studying in the conservatory or university for Léna, who plans to produce in-depth materials on HIP.

Speaking of materials, Ambassadresses were invited right away to put into action what they were learning: during the workshop, they produced videos, leaflets and blog posts. Specifically, they created leaflets to illustrate and promote their own teaching activity or explain to the audience what HIP (historically informed performance) means; videos were even more creative, with tutorials about how to change gut strings and how to put on make-up before a concert. Coming to blog posts… well, you will have the chance to read them because we are going to publish them and keep a special place for Ambassadress’s contributions.

It goes without saying that the experience was extremely positive: Léna enjoyed the friendly atmosphere and the collegiality. I learnt that I am not one for marketing on social media. I am super happy to have a platform (on Theresia’s website) where I have the chance to post in-depth and also lighter articles about early music.” Anna appreciated particularly the first day of the co-creation workshop: “That is because we worked on keywords, and we all got to know what the Ambassador Program is actually about. It was amazing to see how creative everyone was. We inspired each other, and we eventually came up with some nice and catchy sentences. It was a real brainstorm, and it somehow pushed me into creating my own idea of what I want to do as an Ambassador.” Irina was happy that “Every day we did something different, from brainstorming together to learning how to edit video and create materials to attract new audiences. It was a great experience and I love that I get to be still in contact with the creators of the workshop, so I am motivated, and my brain is constantly on fire, trying to come up with new ideas.”

And regarding expectations and possible developments of their careers thanks to things they have learnt, Irina is aware that “in a world that is constantly evolving and changing, if we want classical music to survive, we have to find new ways to bring it closer to the people, and to attract new audiences. This workshop gave me the tools to make myself heard, and to promote culture and classical music, whilst stimulating my creativity and imagination.” Léna reckons that now she hasa better overview of the marketing options thanks to the very well-together-put Handbook by you guys” whereas Anna thinks that “all the things that I learned during the workshop were hugely interesting, and I find them very useful for my musical path. The one that I find the most valuable is that I will learn how to communicate with foundations, institutions etc. Of course, it is a process that will be developed during the years, but I think that this is a very good beginning.”